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挪威一般实践中实验室工作和临床使用实验室检验的质量保证:一项调查。

Quality assurance of laboratory work and clinical use of laboratory tests in general practice in norway: a survey.

机构信息

NOKLUS, Department of Public Health and Primary Health Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.

出版信息

Scand J Prim Health Care. 2011 Sep;29(3):171-5. doi: 10.3109/02813432.2011.585837. Epub 2011 Jul 11.

DOI:10.3109/02813432.2011.585837
PMID:21740334
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3347963/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Virtually all the general practices in Norway participate in the Norwegian Quality Improvement of Laboratory Services in Primary Care, NOKLUS. In order to assess and develop NOKLUS's services, it was decided to carry out an investigation in the largest participating group, general practices.

DESIGN

In autumn 2008 a questionnaire was sent to all Norwegian general practices asking for feedback on different aspects of NOKLUS's main services: contact with medical laboratory technologists, sending of control materials, use and maintenance of practice-specific laboratory binders, courses, and testing of laboratory equipment. In addition, attitudes were elicited towards possible new services directed at assessing other technical equipment and clinical use of tests.

RESULTS

Responses were received from 1290 of 1552 practices (83%). The great majority thought that the frequency of sending out control material should continue as at present, and they were pleased with the feedback reports and follow-up by the laboratory technologists in the counties. Even after many years of practical experience, there is still a need to update laboratory knowledge through visits to practices, courses, and written information. Practices also wanted quality assurance of blood pressure meters and spirometers, and many doctors wanted feedback on their use of laboratory tests.

CONCLUSION

Services regarding quality assurance of point-of-care tests, guidance, and courses should be continued. Quality assurance of other technical equipment and of the doctor's clinical use of laboratory tests should be established as part of comprehensive quality assurance.

摘要

目的

挪威几乎所有的全科诊所都参与了挪威初级保健实验室服务质量改进项目(NOKLUS)。为了评估和改进 NOKLUS 的服务,决定对最大的参与群体——全科诊所进行调查。

设计

2008 年秋季,向挪威所有的全科诊所发送了一份问卷,征求他们对 NOKLUS 主要服务的不同方面的反馈意见:与医学实验室技术员的联系、控制材料的发送、使用和维护特定于实践的实验室活页夹、课程以及实验室设备的测试。此外,还调查了他们对可能的新服务的态度,这些新服务旨在评估其他技术设备和临床测试的使用情况。

结果

从 1552 家诊所中收到了 1290 家(83%)的回复。绝大多数人认为目前的控制材料发送频率应该继续,他们对县实验室技术员的反馈报告和跟进感到满意。即使经过多年的实践经验,仍有必要通过访问实践、课程和书面信息来更新实验室知识。诊所还希望对血压计和肺活量计进行质量保证,许多医生希望对他们的实验室测试使用情况进行反馈。

结论

应继续提供有关即时检验质量保证、指导和课程的服务。应将其他技术设备以及医生对实验室测试的临床使用的质量保证确立为全面质量保证的一部分。

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本文引用的文献

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Health centres' view of the services provided by a university hospital laboratory: use of satisfaction surveys.健康中心对大学医院实验室服务的看法:使用满意度调查。
Scand J Prim Health Care. 2010 Mar;28(1):24-8. doi: 10.3109/02813431003672594.
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Reasons for ordering laboratory tests and relationship with frequency of abnormal results.开单检验的原因与异常检验结果频次的关系。
Scand J Prim Health Care. 2010 Mar;28(1):18-23. doi: 10.3109/02813430903281758.
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Long-term effects of an education programme on the optimal use of clinical chemistry testing in primary health care.一项教育计划对初级卫生保健中临床化学检测最佳利用的长期影响。
Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 2009;69(4):481-6. doi: 10.1080/00365510902749123.
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[Laboratory equipment for primary health care should be tested by independent authorities. Scandinavian SKUP is a good alternative].初级卫生保健实验室设备应由独立机构进行检测。斯堪的纳维亚的SKUP是一个不错的选择。
Lakartidningen. 2008;105(46):3334-6, 3338-9.
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[Bad quality of sticks examinations].[棍棒检查质量不佳]
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2008 May 15;128(10):1192.
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[Guidelines in general practice--are they read and are they used?].[一般实践中的指南——它们有人阅读并被使用吗?]
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2005 Feb 3;125(3):300-3.
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The measurement of satisfaction with healthcare: implications for practice from a systematic review of the literature.医疗保健满意度的测量:基于文献系统评价对实践的启示
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External quality assessment of general practice laboratories: organizational issues and interpretation of feedback reports.全科医疗实验室的外部质量评估:组织问题及反馈报告解读
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