Oral Surgery and Implantology, University of Barcelona Dental School, Barcelona, Spain.
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2012 Jan 1;17(1):e116-21. doi: 10.4317/medoral.17099.
Assess the main problems referred by the patients and observed by the professionals after the bucodental rehabilitation with an implant-supported hybrid prothesis.
A retrospective study was carried out in which there were 43 patients included who were visited in the Department of Oral Surgery and Orofacial Implantology of University of Barcelona Dental School for one year. An oral rehabilitation with an implant-supported hybrid prosthesis was made to those patients. The following variables were registered: age, gender, number of inserted implants, type of implant and principal problems produced by the hybrid prosthesis.
The rehabilitation with an implant supported hybrid prosthesis was only performed in 43 of 116 cases treated in one year (January, 2006 to January, 2007). They were 26 men and 17 women of ages between 37 and 74 years, being the rate age of 56,5 years. The main complication recorded was the mucositis, associated frequently with a difficulty to carry a correct oral hygiene and to an overextention of the tail of resin of the prosthesis. Other observed problems were the peri-implantitis, the break of the acrylic teeth and the loss of some of the prosthetic screws.
The most frequent complication after the laying of an implant supported hybrid prosthesis was the mucositis, associated mainly with a prosthetic tail too long and to the consequent difficulty of carrying a correct oral hygiene. In spite of the high prevalence of observed complications, most of them were mild and resolved on subsequent visits.
评估患者在接受种植体支持的混合义齿修复后的主要问题和专业人员观察到的问题。
进行了一项回顾性研究，共纳入 43 名患者，这些患者在巴塞罗那大学牙科学院口腔外科和口腔种植科就诊一年。对这些患者进行了种植体支持的混合义齿修复。记录了以下变量：年龄、性别、植入的种植体数量、种植体类型和混合义齿产生的主要问题。
在一年（2006 年 1 月至 2007 年 1 月）治疗的 116 例病例中，仅对 43 例进行了种植体支持的混合义齿修复。他们是 26 名男性和 17 名女性，年龄在 37 岁至 74 岁之间，平均年龄为 56.5 岁。记录到的主要并发症是黏膜炎，常伴有正确口腔卫生的困难和义齿树脂尾部过长。其他观察到的问题是种植体周围炎、丙烯酸牙齿断裂和一些修复螺丝丢失。
种植体支持的混合义齿修复后最常见的并发症是黏膜炎，主要与义齿尾部过长和随之而来的正确口腔卫生困难有关。尽管观察到的并发症发生率很高，但大多数是轻度的，并在随后的就诊中得到解决。
