Pankaj Kishore, MD, Ex-Resident and Research Officer, Department of Psychiatry, K.G's Medical College, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh - 226 003.
Indian J Psychiatry. 1994 Jul;36(3):133-7.
The study assessed the lifetime prevalence of comorbidity in forty three DSM III-R opioid and alcohol dependent patients. A total lifetime prevalence rate of 60.5% was found. The results are discussed axis wise and compared with previous relevant studies. There was no significant difference in comorbidity between the opioid and alcohol Dependent groups. Comorbidity on both Axis I and II were high, but there was no significant difference in the presence of Axis I disorders between patients with and without personality disorders. The paper also reports upon the temporal relationships amongst the co-occurring psychiatric disorders.
本研究评估了 43 名 DSM-III-R 阿片类药物和酒精依赖患者一生中共病的患病率。发现总终生患病率为 60.5%。结果按轴进行讨论，并与以前的相关研究进行了比较。阿片类药物和酒精依赖组之间的共病没有显著差异。轴 I 和 II 上的共病都很高，但在是否存在人格障碍方面，患有和不患有轴 I 障碍的患者之间没有显著差异。本文还报告了同时发生的精神障碍之间的时间关系。
