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二维电子气系统中磁等离子体激元激发的晶体平面调谐。

Crystallographic plane tuning of magnetoplasmon excitations in two-dimensional electron gas systems.

机构信息

School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology and College of Advanced Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

J Phys Condens Matter. 2011 Aug 3;23(30):305802. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/23/30/305802. Epub 2011 Jul 12.

Abstract

We investigate theoretically the magnetoplasmon spectrum of two-dimensional electron gas systems grown along different crystallographic directions, which are modulated by both the Dresselhaus spin-orbit interaction (DSOI) and the Rashba spin-orbit interaction (RSOI). Because the DSOI depends on the crystallographic orientation, the magnetoplasmon spectrum in the presence of the DSOI shows distinct features for different crystallographic planes. For some high-index planes, such as (140) and (114), the magnetoplasmon spectrum is anisotropic even under the pure-DSOI modulation, which is different from the isotropic behavior for the high-symmetry (001) plane. The coexistence of the DSOI and the RSOI leads to more drastic variations of the anisotropic magnetoplasmon spectrum in different crystallographic planes, which are revealed from the splittings of the collective excitation modes and the intensity of the spin density excitation at the anticrossing center of the splittings.

摘要

我们从理论上研究了沿不同晶向生长的二维电子气系统的磁等离子体谱,该系统同时受到 Dresselhaus 自旋轨道相互作用(DSOI)和 Rashba 自旋轨道相互作用(RSOI)的调制。由于 DSOI 取决于晶体取向,因此在存在 DSOI 的情况下,磁等离子体谱在不同的晶体面上具有明显的特征。对于某些高指数面,例如(140)和(114),即使在纯 DSOI 调制下,磁等离子体谱也是各向异性的,这与高对称性(001)面的各向同性行为不同。DSOI 和 RSOI 的共存导致不同晶体面上各向异性磁等离子体谱的更剧烈变化,这可以从分裂的集体激发模式和分裂的交叉点处自旋密度激发的强度的分裂中揭示出来。

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