Department of Neurology, University of Virginia, P.O. Box 800394, Charlottesville, VA 22908-0394, USA.
Neurocrit Care. 2011 Sep;15(2):270-4. doi: 10.1007/s12028-011-9604-x.
Hypovolemia is common after subarachnoid hemorrhage, and fluid imbalance negatively affects clinical outcome. Standard bedside volume measures fail to adequately assess fluid status after subarachnoid hemorrhage. An electronic literature search of original research studies evaluating fluid status after subarachnoid hemorrhage was conducted for English language articles published through October 2010. Sixteen articles were included in this review, with seven articles produced by two research groups. These studies highlight that fluid status is often affected and difficult to assess after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Both non-invasive and invasive monitors may be used to more accurately define volume status.
蛛网膜下腔出血后常发生低血容量，液体失衡会对临床结果产生负面影响。标准的床边容量测量方法不能充分评估蛛网膜下腔出血后的液体状态。对评估蛛网膜下腔出血后液体状态的原始研究进行电子文献检索，检索时间截止到 2010 年 10 月，所有文献均为英文。本综述共纳入 16 篇文章，其中有 7 篇文章来自两个研究小组。这些研究表明蛛网膜下腔出血后液体状态常常受到影响，且难以评估。非侵入性和侵入性监测器均可用于更准确地定义容量状态。
