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女性尿失禁的行为治疗评估。

Evaluation of a behavioral treatment for female urinary incontinence.

机构信息

Biological and Health Psychology, Autonomous University of Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Clin Interv Aging. 2011;6:133-9. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S17945. Epub 2011 Jun 8.

Abstract

Urinary incontinence is a medical, psychological, social, economic, and hygienic problem. Although it is difficult to state its prevalence, all authors agree that it is related to age and gender. This study aimed to carry out a urinary incontinence behavioral treatment in order to reduce urine leakages in 14 participants recruited from a senior center. The program consists of daily training of the pelvic floor muscles with a weekly control by a supervisor during a 2-month period and follow-up of results 2 months after the last control session. Urinary incontinence episodes were reduced by 75.67% after program completion. It appears that pelvic floor muscles training, carried out under controlled and constant supervision, significantly reduces urinary leakage. Moreover, maintaining this improvement after treatment depends on the continuation of the exercises as well as on the urinary leakage frequency baseline and the urinary leakage frequency during the last treatment session.

摘要

尿失禁是一个医学、心理、社会、经济和卫生问题。尽管难以说明其流行程度,但所有作者都认为它与年龄和性别有关。本研究旨在对 14 名来自老年人活动中心的参与者进行尿失禁行为治疗,以减少尿液漏出。该方案包括每天进行骨盆底肌肉训练,并在 2 个月的时间内每周由主管进行一次控制,以及在最后一次控制后 2 个月对结果进行随访。方案完成后,尿失禁发作减少了 75.67%。似乎在控制和持续监督下进行的骨盆底肌肉训练可显著减少尿漏。此外,治疗后保持这种改善取决于锻炼的持续进行,以及治疗结束时的漏尿频率和基线漏尿频率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3346/3131983/7034c8935fe8/cia-6-133f1.jpg

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