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种族/民族对睡眠不足与心血管疾病和糖尿病关联的研究。

Examination of the Association between Insufficient Sleep and Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes by Race/Ethnicity.

机构信息

Department of Community Medicine, West Virginia University School of Medicine, P.O. Box 9190, Morgantown, WV 26506-9190, USA.

出版信息

Int J Endocrinol. 2011;2011:789358. doi: 10.1155/2011/789358. Epub 2011 Jun 27.

DOI:10.1155/2011/789358
PMID:21754929
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3132600/
Abstract

Background. We examined the association between insufficient rest/sleep and cardiovascular disease or diabetes mellitus separately among non-Hispanic whites, non-Hispanic blacks, Hispanic Americans, and other races in a contemporary sample of US adults. Methods. Multiethnic, nationally representative, cross-sectional survey (2008 BRFSS) participants who were >20 years of age (n = 369, 217; 50% women). Self-reported insufficient rest/sleep in the previous month was categorized into: zero, 1-13, 14-29, and all 30 days. Outcomes were: (1) any CVD, (2) coronary artery disease (CHD), (3) stroke, and (4) diabetes mellitus. Results. Insufficient rest/sleep was found to be positively associated with (1) any CVD, (2) CHD, and (3) stroke among all race-ethnicities. In contrast, insufficient rest/sleep was positively associated with diabetes mellitus in all race-ethnicities except non-Hispanic blacks. The odds ratio of diabetes association with insufficient rest/sleep for all 30 days was 1.37 (1.26-1.48) among non-Hispanic whites, 1.11 (0.90-1.36) among non-Hispanic blacks, 1.88 (1.46-2.42) among Hispanic Americans, and 1.48 (1.10-2.00) among other race/ethnicities. Conclusion. In a multiethnic sample of US adults, perceived insufficient rest/sleep was associated with CVD, among all race-ethnicities. However, the association between insufficient rest/sleep and diabetes mellitus was present among all race-ethnicities except non-Hispanic blacks.

摘要

背景

我们在一个当代美国成年人的多民族、全国代表性的横断面调查（2008 年 BRFSS）中，分别研究了非西班牙裔白人、非西班牙裔黑人、西班牙裔美国人和其他种族的人之间休息/睡眠不足与心血管疾病或糖尿病的关联。

方法

研究对象为年龄>20 岁的多民族、全国代表性的横断面调查参与者（n=369,217；50%为女性）。自我报告上个月休息/睡眠不足的情况分为：零天、1-13 天、14-29 天和所有 30 天。结局为：（1）任何心血管疾病，（2）冠心病（CHD），（3）中风和（4）糖尿病。

结果

休息/睡眠不足与所有种族的（1）任何心血管疾病，（2）CHD 和（3）中风均呈正相关。相比之下，除了非西班牙裔黑人之外，休息/睡眠不足与糖尿病也呈正相关。在所有种族中，与休息/睡眠不足相关的糖尿病的比值比为 1.37（1.26-1.48）的非西班牙裔白人、1.11（0.90-1.36）的非西班牙裔黑人、1.88（1.46-2.42）的西班牙裔美国人和 1.48（1.10-2.00）的其他种族/族裔。

结论

在一个多民族的美国成年人样本中，感知到的休息/睡眠不足与所有种族的心血管疾病相关。然而，休息/睡眠不足与糖尿病的关联除了非西班牙裔黑人之外，在所有种族中均存在。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf17/3132600/b68722c5d3fc/IJE2011-789358.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf17/3132600/a6171ce6b91a/IJE2011-789358.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf17/3132600/b68722c5d3fc/IJE2011-789358.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf17/3132600/a6171ce6b91a/IJE2011-789358.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf17/3132600/b68722c5d3fc/IJE2011-789358.002.jpg

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