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聋哑小学生的运动技能表现与体育参与情况

Motor skill performance and sports participation in deaf elementary school children.

作者信息

Hartman Esther, Houwen Suzanne, Visscher Chris

机构信息

Center for Human Movement Sciences at the University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Adapt Phys Activ Q. 2011 Apr;28(2):132-45. doi: 10.1123/apaq.28.2.132.

Abstract

This study aimed to examine motor performance in deaf elementary school children and its association with sports participation. The population studied included 42 deaf children whose hearing loss ranged from 80 to 120 dB. Their motor skills were assessed with the Movement Assessment Battery for Children, and a questionnaire was used to determine their active involvement in organized sports. The deaf children had significantly more borderline and definite motor problems than the normative sample: 62% (manual dexterity), 52% (ball skills), and 45% (balance skills). Participation in organized sports was reported by 43% of the children; these children showed better performance on ball skills and dynamic balance. This study demonstrates the importance of improving deaf children's motor skill performance, which might contribute positively to their sports participation.

摘要

本研究旨在考察聋哑小学生的运动表现及其与体育参与的关联。研究对象包括42名听力损失在80至120分贝之间的聋哑儿童。使用儿童运动评估量表对他们的运动技能进行评估,并通过问卷调查确定他们参与有组织体育活动的情况。与正常样本相比,聋哑儿童存在更多临界和明确的运动问题:62%(手部灵巧性)、52%(球类技能)和45%(平衡技能)。43%的儿童报告参与了有组织的体育活动;这些儿童在球类技能和动态平衡方面表现更好。本研究表明改善聋哑儿童运动技能表现具有重要意义,这可能对他们参与体育活动产生积极影响。

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