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用于酒精依赖的纳曲酮缓释片的使用模式。

Utilization patterns of extended-release naltrexone for alcohol dependence.

机构信息

Horizon Blue Cross Blue Shield of New Jersey, Three Penn Plaza East, PP-13Q, Newark, NJ 07105-2200, USA.

出版信息

Am J Manag Care. 2011 Jun;17 Suppl 8:S210-2.

PMID:21761946
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this retrospective study was to evaluate health plan member utilization patterns of extended-release naltrexone (XR-NTX) and assess the cost of alcohol-related hospitalizations and medical and pharmacy costs. This is the first known study that examined post-XR-NTX therapy outcomes and costs.

STUDY DESIGN

Retrospective analysis of claims data.

METHODS

A sample of 48 members was identified with continuous pharmacy and medical benefit enrollment between July 1, 2006, and December 31, 2008, and a medical claim for reimbursement code J2315 (naltrexone for extended-release injectable suspension) with a date of service between July 1, 2007, and December 31, 2007.

RESULTS

The average duration of XR-NTX therapy was 3 months. Among the 40% of patients who received 3 or more months of therapy, 58% had gaps in therapy. Post-XR-NTX therapy, alcohol-related hospitalization, medical, and pharmacy costs significantly decreased.

CONCLUSION

Findings validate that abstinence from alcohol remains an issue after discontinuing therapy. Despite most patients being on therapy for less than 6 months, there were significant reductions in costs for alcohol-related hospitalizations, as well as total medical and total pharmacy costs.

摘要

目的

本回顾性研究旨在评估健康计划成员对纳曲酮缓释片(XR-NTX)的使用模式,并评估与酒精相关的住院治疗费用以及医疗和药房费用。这是首个研究 XR-NTX 治疗后结果和成本的已知研究。

研究设计

索赔数据的回顾性分析。

方法

在 2006 年 7 月 1 日至 2008 年 12 月 31 日期间,对连续参加药房和医疗保险的 48 名成员进行了抽样,且他们在 2007 年 7 月 1 日至 2007 年 12 月 31 日期间有过 J2315(纳曲酮缓释注射混悬液)报销代码的医疗索赔。

结果

XR-NTX 治疗的平均持续时间为 3 个月。在接受 3 个月或以上治疗的患者中,有 58%的患者治疗存在中断。在 XR-NTX 治疗后,与酒精相关的住院治疗、医疗和药房费用显著降低。

结论

研究结果验证了在停止治疗后,患者仍然存在戒酒问题。尽管大多数患者的治疗时间不足 6 个月,但与酒精相关的住院治疗费用以及总医疗和总药房费用都显著降低。

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