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本文引用的文献

1
Weighted kappa: nominal scale agreement with provision for scaled disagreement or partial credit.加权kappa系数:用于衡量名义尺度上的一致性,并考虑了尺度不一致或部分得分的情况。
Psychol Bull. 1968 Oct;70(4):213-20. doi: 10.1037/h0026256.
2
Understanding the reliability of diagnostic variables in a Chinese Medicine examination.了解中医诊断变量的可靠性。
J Altern Complement Med. 2009 Jul;15(7):727-34. doi: 10.1089/acm.2008.0554.
3
Effects of questionnaire-based diagnosis and training on inter-rater reliability among practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine.基于问卷的诊断与培训对中医从业者之间评分者信度的影响。
J Altern Complement Med. 2009 Jul;15(7):703-9. doi: 10.1089/acm.2008.0488.
4
Improvement of agreement in TCM diagnosis among TCM practitioners for persons with the conventional diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis: effect of training.传统诊断为类风湿关节炎患者的中医诊断中,中医师之间诊断一致性的改善:培训的效果
J Altern Complement Med. 2008 May;14(4):381-6. doi: 10.1089/acm.2007.0712.
5
Traditional Chinese medicine tongue inspection: an examination of the inter- and intrapractitioner reliability for specific tongue characteristics.中医舌诊:针对特定舌象特征的不同医生间及医生自身诊断可靠性的一项研究
J Altern Complement Med. 2008 Jun;14(5):527-36. doi: 10.1089/acm.2007.0079.
6
Quantitative guidelines for communicable disease control programs.传染病控制项目的定量指南。
Biometrics. 1978 Mar;34(1):142.

多位中医从业者间中医诊断一致性分析。

Analysis of agreement on traditional chinese medical diagnostics for many practitioners.

机构信息

Department of TCM, Changhua Christian Hospital, 135 Nanxiao Street, Changhua City 500, Taiwan.

出版信息

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012;2012:178081. doi: 10.1155/2012/178081. Epub 2011 Jun 30.

DOI:10.1155/2012/178081
PMID:21765855
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3133885/
Abstract

In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) diagnostics, it is an important issue to study the degree of agreement among several distinct practitioners. In order to study the reliability of TCM diagnostics, we have to design an experiment to simultaneously deal with both of the cases when the data is ordinal and when there are many TCM practitioners. In this study, we consider a reliability measure called "Krippendorff's alpha" to investigate the agreement of tongue diagnostics in TCM. Besides, since it is not easy to obtain a large data set with patients rated simultaneously by many TCM practitioners, we use the renowned "bootstrapping" to obtain a 95% confidence interval for the Krippendorff's alpha. The estimated Krippendorff's alpha for the agreement among ten physicians that discerned fifteen randomly chosen patients is 0.7343, and the 95% bootstrapping confidence interval for the true alpha coefficient is [0.6570, 0.7349]. The data was collected and analyzed at the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changhua Christian Hospital (CCH) in Taiwan.

摘要

在中医(TCM)诊断中,研究几位不同医师之间的一致性程度是一个重要问题。为了研究 TCM 诊断的可靠性,我们必须设计一个实验来同时处理数据为有序和有许多 TCM 医师的情况。在这项研究中,我们考虑了一种称为“克里彭多夫α”的可靠性度量标准,以研究中医舌诊的一致性。此外,由于很难获得同时由许多 TCM 医师对患者进行评分的大型数据集,因此我们使用著名的“自举”方法来获得克里彭多夫α的 95%置信区间。辨别十五位随机选择的患者的十位医师之间的一致性的估计克里彭多夫α为 0.7343,真实α系数的 95%自举置信区间为[0.6570,0.7349]。数据是在台湾彰化基督教医院(CCH)的传统中医部门收集和分析的。