Federal University of Santa Catarina, Post-Graduate Program in Physical Education, Florianópolis, Brazil.
Body Image. 2011 Sep;8(4):427-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.05.009. Epub 2011 Jul 20.
We investigated the prevalence of body image dissatisfaction (BID) and associated factors in Florianopolis, Brazil. BID was analyzed in a sample (N=1720) of adults through the Figure Rating Scale. The independent variables were sociodemographic factors, health behaviors, and morbidities. A multinomial logistic regression analysis was used. More men (14.2%) than women (6.1%) presented BID by being lighter than ideal (LI). Conversely, more women (66.6%) than men (46.3%) showed BID by being heavier than ideal (HI). BID by being HI was higher among older women, those with high BMI and those with a partner. In men, lower BMI and the presence of common mental disorders were associated with BID due to being LI. Advanced ages, alcohol abuse, physical inactivity, and obesity were associated with BID due to being HI. We must consider different public health interventions for men and women to reduce BID in Brazilian adults.
我们调查了巴西弗洛里亚诺波利斯市的身体意象不满（BID）的流行率及其相关因素。通过体型评定量表对 1720 名成年人样本进行了 BID 分析。自变量为社会人口因素、健康行为和病态。采用多项逻辑回归分析。与理想体重相比，更多的男性（14.2%）而不是女性（6.1%）表现出较轻的身体意象不满（LI）。相反，更多的女性（66.6%）而不是男性（46.3%）表现出较重的身体意象不满（HI）。与理想体重相比，超重的女性年龄更大、BMI 更高、有伴侣的女性 BID 发生率更高。在男性中，较低的 BMI 和常见精神障碍的存在与由于体重较轻而导致的 BID 有关。年龄较大、酗酒、身体活动不足和肥胖与由于体重较重而导致的 BID 有关。我们必须考虑针对男性和女性的不同公共卫生干预措施，以减少巴西成年人的 BID。
