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日间手术后患者在48小时、7天和3个月时的疼痛体验。

Patients´ experiences of pain following day surgery - at 48 hours, seven days and three months.

作者信息

Rosén Helena Inger, Bergh Ingrid Helena, Odén Anders, Mårtensson Lena Birgitta

机构信息

School of Life Sciences, University of Skövde, Box 408, Skövde, (SE-541 28), Sweden.

出版信息

Open Nurs J. 2011;5:52-9. doi: 10.2174/1874434601105010052. Epub 2011 Jul 6.

Abstract

Recent studies indicate that patients experience pain after day surgery for a longer period than previously known. This requires verification. This was a prospective, descriptive correlational study. A convenience sample of 298 day surgery patients undergoing various surgical procedures was asked to report pain intensity and its interference with daily function 48 hours, seven days and three months after day surgery. Correlation and regression analyses were performed. On a NRS, 55% (n=230) reported pain (≥4) 48 hours after surgery, as did 43% (n=213) at seven days. Pain interfered with normal activities at ≥4 NRS at 48 hours and at seven days, after which it decreased.

摘要

近期研究表明,日间手术患者术后经历疼痛的时间比之前认为的更长。这需要进行验证。这是一项前瞻性、描述性相关性研究。我们选取了298例接受各种外科手术的日间手术患者作为便利样本,要求他们报告日间手术后48小时、七天和三个月时的疼痛强度及其对日常功能的干扰。进行了相关性和回归分析。在数字评分量表(NRS)上,55%(n = 230)的患者报告术后48小时疼痛(≥4),七天时这一比例为43%(n = 213)。在48小时和七天时,疼痛在NRS≥4时会干扰正常活动,此后疼痛程度下降。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/39e8/3137156/94847895d6aa/TONURSJ-5-52_F1.jpg

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