Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Jun 10;106(23):230502. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.230502.
Entangled inputs can enhance the capacity of quantum channels, this being one of the consequences of the celebrated result showing the nonadditivity of several quantities relevant for quantum information science. In this work, we answer the converse question (whether entangled inputs can ever render noisy quantum channels to have maximum capacity) to the negative: No sophisticated entangled input of any quantum channel can ever enhance the capacity to the maximum possible value, a result that holds true for all channels both for the classical as well as the quantum capacity. This result can hence be seen as a bound as to how "nonadditive quantum information can be." As a main result, we find first practical and remarkably simple computable single-shot bounds to capacities, related to entanglement measures. As examples, we discuss the qubit amplitude damping and identify the first meaningful bound for its classical capacity.
纠缠输入可以增强量子通道的容量,这是著名结果的一个推论,该结果表明与量子信息科学相关的几个量是不可加的。在这项工作中,我们回答了相反的问题(纠缠输入是否可以使噪声量子通道具有最大容量),答案是否定的:任何量子通道的复杂纠缠输入都不能将容量提高到最大可能值,这一结果对于经典和量子容量的所有通道都成立。因此,这个结果可以被视为“非加性量子信息可以达到的程度”的一种限制。作为主要结果,我们找到了第一个实用且非常简单的可计算单-shot 容量界,这些界与纠缠度量有关。作为例子,我们讨论了量子比特振幅阻尼,并为其经典容量确定了第一个有意义的界。