Department of Mathematics & Statistics, U. of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Dec 16;107(25):250504. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.250504. Epub 2011 Dec 15.
We describe two quantum channels that individually cannot send any classical information without some chance of decoding error. But together a single use of each channel can send quantum information perfectly reliably. This proves that the zero-error classical capacity exhibits superactivation, the extreme form of the superadditivity phenomenon in which entangled inputs allow communication over zero-capacity channels. But our result is stronger still, as it even allows zero-error quantum communication when the two channels are combined. Thus our result shows a new remarkable way in which entanglement across two systems can be used to resist noise, in this case perfectly. We also show a new form of superactivation by entanglement shared between sender and receiver.
我们描述了两个量子信道,它们单独使用时,在没有某些解码错误的情况下,无法传输任何经典信息。但是,每个信道的一次使用都可以完美可靠地传输量子信息。这证明了零误差经典容量表现出超激活,这是纠缠输入允许在零容量信道上进行通信的超加性现象的极端形式。但我们的结果更加强大,因为即使将两个信道组合使用,也允许零误差量子通信。因此,我们的结果表明了一种新的显著方式,即通过两个系统之间的纠缠来抵抗噪声,在这种情况下是完美的。我们还通过发送方和接收方之间共享的纠缠展示了一种新的超激活形式。