Rowland Susan L, Smith Christopher A, Gillam Elizabeth M A, Wright Tony
School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia.
Biochem Mol Biol Educ. 2011 Jul;39(4):267-79. doi: 10.1002/bmb.20517.
A strong, recent movement in tertiary education is the development of conceptual, or "big idea" teaching. The emphasis in course design is now on promoting key understandings, core competencies, and an understanding of connections between different fields. In biochemistry teaching, this radical shift from the content-based tradition is being driven by the "omics" information explosion; we can no longer teach all the information we have available. Biochemistry is a core, enabling discipline for much of modern scientific research, and biochemistry teaching is in urgent need of a method for delivery of conceptual frameworks. In this project, we aimed to define the key concepts in biochemistry. We find that the key concepts we defined map well onto the core science concepts recommended by the Vision and Change project. We developed a new method to present biochemistry through the lenses of these concepts. This new method challenged the way we thought about biochemistry as teachers. It also stimulated the majority of the students to think more deeply about biochemistry and to make links between biochemistry and material in other courses. This method is applicable to the full spectrum of content usually taught in biochemistry.
高等教育领域近期出现了一股强劲的潮流,即概念性教学或“大概念”教学的发展。目前课程设计的重点在于促进关键理解、核心能力以及对不同领域之间联系的理解。在生物化学教学中,这种从基于内容的传统教学方式的彻底转变是由“组学”信息爆炸所推动的;我们再也无法教授所有现有的信息了。生物化学是现代许多科学研究的一门核心支撑学科,生物化学教学迫切需要一种传授概念框架的方法。在这个项目中,我们旨在界定生物化学中的关键概念。我们发现,我们所界定的关键概念与“愿景与变革”项目推荐的核心科学概念高度契合。我们开发了一种通过这些概念来呈现生物化学的新方法。这种新方法挑战了我们作为教师对生物化学的思考方式。它还激发了大多数学生更深入地思考生物化学,并在生物化学与其他课程的内容之间建立联系。这种方法适用于生物化学通常教授的全部内容范围。