Garaigordobil Maite, Aliri Jone
Facultad de Psicología, Universidad del País Vasco, San Sebastián, Spain.
Psicothema. 2011 Aug;23(3):382-7.
The purpose of this study is three-fold: 1) to analyze the relations between parents' hostile sexism (HS), benevolent sexism (BS), and ambivalent sexism (AS) and that of their sons-daughters; 2) to study the relation between the mothers' and the fathers' sexism; and 3) to appraise whether the family socio-economic level-cultural is related to sexism. The sample included 2,867 participants, 1,455 adolescents (768 girls, 687 boys) and their parents (764 mothers, 648 fathers). The results revealed positive correlations between the mothers' sexism (HS-BS-AS) and the BS of their sons, and with the HS, BS, and AS of their daughters. Positive correlations were found between the fathers' sexism (BS-AS) and their sons' sexism (HS-BS-AS-Neosexism); however, no relation was found with their daughters' sexism. The intergenerational connection of sexism in the family was confirmed: from mothers to sons and daughters and from fathers to sons. The mother emerged as a very influential figure, although a higher connection was confirmed between the mothers' and the daughters' sexism and between the fathers' and the sons' sexism. Positive correlations were also found between both parents' sexism, and negative correlations between the socio-economic-cultural level of the family and sexism in the parents and in the adolescents.
1）分析父母的敌意性别歧视（HS）、善意性别歧视（BS）和矛盾性别歧视（AS）与其子女的性别歧视之间的关系；2）研究母亲和父亲的性别歧视之间的关系；3）评估家庭社会经济水平文化是否与性别歧视相关。样本包括2867名参与者，1455名青少年（768名女孩，687名男孩）及其父母（764名母亲，648名父亲）。结果显示，母亲的性别歧视（HS - BS - AS）与其儿子的BS以及与其女儿的HS、BS和AS之间存在正相关。父亲的性别歧视（BS - AS）与其儿子的性别歧视（HS - BS - AS - 新性别歧视）之间存在正相关；然而，未发现与女儿的性别歧视有相关性。家庭中性别歧视的代际联系得到证实：从母亲到儿子和女儿，以及从父亲到儿子。母亲成为一个非常有影响力的人物，尽管母亲与女儿的性别歧视之间以及父亲与儿子的性别歧视之间的联系更为紧密。父母双方的性别歧视之间也存在正相关，家庭的社会经济文化水平与父母及青少年的性别歧视之间存在负相关。
