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痴呆的行为症状:性质与治疗。

Behavioural symptoms in dementia: nature and treatment.

机构信息

Associate Professor, Neuro-psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Science, New Delhi - 110 029.

出版信息

Indian J Psychiatry. 1992 Jan;34(1):36-40.

PMID:21776096
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2980982/
Abstract

Cognitive deficits are the recognised symptoms of the dementias of later life. However, behavioural symptoms also contribute significantly to the problem and are often the main reason for a clinical consultation. The present study describes non - cognitive behavioural symptoms in 30 patients during various stages of dementia. Anxiety, depressive features, agitation, wandering and paranoid symptoms are the main features. The paper also discusses the usefulness and limitation of pharmacological treatment of these symptoms.

摘要

认知障碍是老年期痴呆的公认症状。然而,行为症状也同样对这一问题有重要影响,而且常常是临床就诊的主要原因。本研究描述了 30 例处于不同痴呆阶段患者的非认知行为症状。焦虑、抑郁特征、激越、游走和偏执症状是主要特征。本文还讨论了这些症状的药物治疗的有效性和局限性。

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Behavioural symptoms in dementia: nature and treatment.痴呆的行为症状:性质与治疗。
Indian J Psychiatry. 1992 Jan;34(1):36-40.
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引用本文的文献

1
Indian research on aging and dementia.印度的老龄化和痴呆症研究。
Indian J Psychiatry. 2010 Jan;52(Suppl 1):S148-52. doi: 10.4103/0019-5545.69227.
2
Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia: A study of symptomatology.痴呆的行为和心理症状:症状学研究。
Indian J Psychiatry. 2009 Jan;51(1):38-41. doi: 10.4103/0019-5545.44903.

本文引用的文献

1
HALOPERIDOL IN THE PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS OF OLD AGE.氟哌啶醇在老年精神障碍中的应用
Am J Psychiatry. 1964 Jun;120:1190-2. doi: 10.1176/ajp.120.12.1190.
2
Efficacy of antipsychotic medications in behaviorally disturbed dementia patients.抗精神病药物对行为紊乱型痴呆患者的疗效。
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3
The Global Deterioration Scale for assessment of primary degenerative dementia.用于评估原发性退行性痴呆的总体衰退量表。
Am J Psychiatry. 1982 Sep;139(9):1136-9. doi: 10.1176/ajp.139.9.1136.
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Preliminary report on affective symptoms in the early stages of senile dementia of the Alzheimer type.
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Delusions and the psychopathology of the elderly with dementia.痴呆老年人的妄想及精神病理学
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6
Neuropsychiatric aspects of multi-infarct dementia and dementia of the Alzheimer type.多发性梗死性痴呆和阿尔茨海默型痴呆的神经精神方面
Arch Neurol. 1987 Apr;44(4):389-93. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1987.00520160031010.
7
Psychopathology of very mild dementia of the Alzheimer type.
Am J Psychiatry. 1989 Aug;146(8):1017-21. doi: 10.1176/ajp.146.8.1017.
8
Psychiatric phenomena in Alzheimer's disease. I: Disorders of thought content.
Br J Psychiatry. 1990 Jul;157:72-6, 92-4. doi: 10.1192/bjp.157.1.72.
9
Pharmacologic treatment of noncognitive behavioral disturbances in elderly demented patients.老年痴呆患者非认知行为障碍的药物治疗
Am J Psychiatry. 1990 Dec;147(12):1640-5. doi: 10.1176/ajp.147.12.1640.