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新型俄罗斯化疗药物三氮唑核苷对甲型流感病毒(H5N1)的治疗效果

[Therapeutic efficacy of Triazavirin, a novel Russian chemotherapeutic, against influenza virus A (H5N1)].

作者信息

Loginova S Ia, Borisevich S V, Maksimov V A, Bondarev V P, Kotovskaia S K, Rusinov V L, Charushin V N, Chupakhin O N

出版信息

Antibiot Khimioter. 2011;56(1-2):10-2.

Abstract

Therapeutic activity of Triazavirin against experimental influenza A was studied on albino mice intranazally infected with influenza virus A/Chicken/Kurgan/Russia/02/05 (H5N1) vs. reference drugs (Oseltamivir, Remantadin and Arbidol). The study showed that in a therapeutic dose of 1 mg/kg Triazavirin was efficient in protection of the animals from death. Its protective therapeutic efficacy (36.7+/-1.7%) was close to that of Oseltamivir (50.0+/-0.0%), comparable with that of Remantadin (38.3+/-1.7%) and higher than that of Arbidol (11.7+/-1.7%). During the whole observation period (up to the terminal phase) Triazavirin inhibited the influenza virus A accumulation in the lungs of the infected albino mice by more than 3 lg.

摘要

研究了三氮唑核苷对经鼻内感染甲型流感病毒A/鸡/库尔干/俄罗斯/02/05(H5N1)的白化小鼠的治疗活性,并与参考药物(奥司他韦、金刚乙胺和阿比多尔)进行对比。研究表明,在1毫克/千克的治疗剂量下,三氮唑核苷能有效保护动物免于死亡。其保护治疗效果(36.7±1.7%)与奥司他韦(50.0±0.0%)相近,与金刚乙胺(38.3±1.7%)相当,且高于阿比多尔(11.7±1.7%)。在整个观察期(直至终末期),三氮唑核苷使感染的白化小鼠肺部甲型流感病毒的积累量抑制超过3个对数级。

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