DU Yan, Hu Xiao-yun, Han Bao-fen, DU Yong-cheng
Department of Respiratory Medicine, First Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China.
Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 2011 Jun;34(6):442-6.
To explore the role of protein kinase C (PKC)- extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)1/2 signal pathway in the process of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) protein and mRNA expression in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) induced by nicotine.
HUVECs were cultured to examine the effect of nicotine on the expression of secreting PAI-1 in HUVECs on different experimental conditions. The expression of PAI-1 protein was measured by ELISA. PKC inhibitor staurosporine (STS) and ERK1/2 inhibitor PD98059 were used to detect PKC or ERK1/2 function on the expression of PAI-1 in HUVECs induced by nicotine. The PAI-1 mRNA expression was determined by RT-PCR.
The expression level of PAI-1 protein in 100 µmol/L nicotine treated group [(22.6 ± 1.1) µg/L] increased significantly compared to the control group [(14.2 ± 2.8) µg/L; q = 5.64, P < 0.05]. After stimulation with 100 µmol/L nicotine for 0, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 h, the levels of PAI-1 protein increased over time and reached the peak at 12 h (F = 32.063, P < 0.05). The PAI-1 mRNA and protein expression in nicotine treated group [(1.32 ± 0.20), (21.08 ± 0.83) µg/L] increased significantly compared to the control group [(0.73 ± 0.10), (13.39 ± 0.93) µg/L; q = 8.43, 11.97, all P < 0.05].Compared with nicotine treated group, the PAI-1 mRNA and protein expression in nicotine and STS treated group [(1.07 ± 0.10), (16.19 ± 2.15) µg/L] decreased significantly(q = 5.61, 7.61, all P < 0.05), but still higher than the control group (q = 7.84, 4.36, all P < 0.05). In nicotine and PD98059 treated group, the PAI-1 mRNA and protein expression [(1.12 ± 0.11), (17.52 ± 1.72) µg/L] decreased significantly compared to the nicotine treated group(q = 4.68, 5.54, all P < 0.05), still higher than the control group (q = 8.77, 6.43, all P < 0.05).
PKC-ERK1/2 signal pathway may play a partial role in the up-regulation of PAI-1 induced by nicotine in HUVECs.
探讨蛋白激酶C(PKC)-细胞外信号调节激酶(ERK)1/2信号通路在尼古丁诱导的人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVECs)纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂-1(PAI-1)蛋白及mRNA表达过程中的作用。
培养HUVECs,检测尼古丁在不同实验条件下对HUVECs分泌PAI-1表达的影响。采用酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)法检测PAI-1蛋白的表达。使用PKC抑制剂星形孢菌素(STS)和ERK1/2抑制剂PD98059检测PKC或ERK1/2功能对尼古丁诱导的HUVECs中PAI-1表达的影响。采用逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)法检测PAI-1 mRNA的表达。
100μmol/L尼古丁处理组PAI-1蛋白表达水平[(22.6±1.1)μg/L]较对照组[(14.2±2.8)μg/L]显著升高(q = 5.64,P < 0.05)。用100μmol/L尼古丁刺激0、4、6、8、12和24小时后,PAI-1蛋白水平随时间升高,并在12小时达到峰值(F = 32.063,P < 0.05)。尼古丁处理组PAI-1 mRNA和蛋白表达[(1.32±0.20),(21.08±0.83)μg/L]较对照组[(0.73±0.10),(13.39±0.93)μg/L]显著升高(q = 8.43,11.97,均P < 0.05)。与尼古丁处理组相比,尼古丁与STS处理组PAI-1 mRNA和蛋白表达[(1.07±0.10),(16.19±2.15)μg/L]显著降低(q = 5.61,7.61,均P < 0.05),但仍高于对照组(q = 7.84,4.36,均P < 0.05)。在尼古丁与PD98059处理组中,PAI-1 mRNA和蛋白表达[(1.12±0.11),(17.52±1.72)μg/L]较尼古丁处理组显著降低(q = 4.68,5.54,均P < 0.05),仍高于对照组(q = 8.77,6.43,均P < 0.05)。
PKC-ERK1/2信号通路可能在尼古丁诱导HUVECs中PAI-1上调过程中发挥部分作用。