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尼日利亚奥克奥贡地区中学用核径迹探测器进行氡测量。

Radon measurements by nuclear track detectors in secondary schools in Oke-Ogun region, Nigeria.

机构信息

Department of Physics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.

出版信息

J Environ Radioact. 2011 Nov;102(11):1012-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2011.06.012. Epub 2011 Jul 22.

Abstract

Radon measurements were performed in secondary schools in the Oke-Ogun area, South-west, Nigeria, by solid state nuclear track detectors (SSNTDs). About seventy CR-39 detectors were distributed in 35 high schools of the Oke-Ogun area. The CR-39 detectors were exposed in the schools for 3 months and then etched in NaOH 6 N solution at 90 °C for 3 h. The tracks were counted manually at the microscope and the radon concentration was determined at the Radioactivity Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy. The overall average radon concentration in the surveyed area was 45 ± 27 Bq m(-3). The results indicate no radiological health hazard. The research also focused on parameters affecting radon concentrations such as the age of the building in relation to building materials and floor number of the classrooms. The results show that radon concentrations in ground floors are higher than in upper floors.

摘要

氡测量在尼日利亚西南部奥克奥贡地区的中学进行,使用固体核径迹探测器(SSNTD)。大约 70 个 CR-39 探测器分布在奥克奥贡地区的 35 所高中。CR-39 探测器在学校暴露了 3 个月,然后在 90°C 的 6 N NaOH 溶液中蚀刻 3 小时。在显微镜下手动计数径迹,并在意大利的的里雅斯特大学物理系的放射性实验室测定氡浓度。调查区域的整体平均氡浓度为 45±27 Bq m(-3)。结果表明没有放射性健康危害。该研究还侧重于影响氡浓度的参数,例如建筑物的年龄与建筑材料和教室楼层数的关系。结果表明,底层的氡浓度高于上层。

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