Yale University School of Nursing, New Haven, CT, USA.
Semin Oncol Nurs. 2011 Aug;27(3):e1-e14. doi: 10.1016/j.soncn.2011.05.001.
To present an update of the evidence on psychosocial responses and factors that contribute to psychosocial functioning and quality of life (QOL) in breast cancer survivors.
Research articles/abstracts and literature reviews.
In the nearly 5 years since the original article, research has confirmed that the majority of breast cancer survivors demonstrate a pattern of recovery after treatment. Age, information, social support, degree of symptom distress, and unmet psychological needs remain key factors influencing psychosocial functioning and QOL outcomes. More knowledge has been disseminated about the experience of the transition to survivorship, women's perceived identity, and the potential benefits of survivorship plans to patient outcomes.
Assessment of psychological and social well-being in the transition to survivorship is essential. Interventions should be targeted to meet informational needs, manage uncertainty, control symptoms, address cultural differences, and enhance social and emotional support.
介绍关于乳腺癌幸存者的心理社会反应以及影响其心理社会功能和生活质量（QOL）的因素的最新证据。
研究文章/摘要和文献综述。
自最初的文章发表近 5 年以来，研究证实大多数乳腺癌幸存者在治疗后呈现出恢复的模式。年龄、信息、社会支持、症状困扰程度和未满足的心理需求仍然是影响心理社会功能和 QOL 结果的关键因素。关于向生存者过渡的体验、女性的感知身份以及生存者计划对患者结果的潜在益处，已经传播了更多的知识。
在向生存者过渡期间评估心理和社会福祉至关重要。干预措施应针对满足信息需求、管理不确定性、控制症状、解决文化差异以及增强社会和情感支持。
