Chen Chien Chang, Walker W Allan
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Natl Med J India. 2011 May-Jun;24(3):153-60.
Probiotics are widely used in promoting human health and adjunctive therapy of human disease. Many clinical trials and research studies have shown benefits of probiotics. We review the literature associated with the clinical applications of probiotics in paediatric diseases, including necrotizing enterocolitis, infantile colic, infectious diarrhoea or gastrointestinal infection, antibiotic-associated diarrhoea, constipation, lactose intolerance, inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome and functional abdominal pain. We also summarize the representative probiotics that are commonly used in paediatric diseases.
益生菌广泛应用于促进人类健康以及人类疾病的辅助治疗。许多临床试验和研究已表明益生菌的益处。我们综述了与益生菌在儿科疾病临床应用相关的文献，这些疾病包括坏死性小肠结肠炎、婴儿腹绞痛、感染性腹泻或胃肠道感染、抗生素相关性腹泻、便秘、乳糖不耐受、炎症性肠病、肠易激综合征和功能性腹痛。我们还总结了儿科疾病中常用的代表性益生菌。
