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计划生育服务的提供。丹麦的经验。

Family planning services delivery. Danish experience.

作者信息

Osler M, David H P, Morgall J, Rasmussen N K

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Y, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen.

出版信息

Dan Med Bull. 1990 Feb;37(1):95-105.

PMID:2178889
Abstract

The purpose of this article is to give an overview of the Danish family planning services delivery based on a description of the country, the people, and their opinions. All laws and regulations about contraceptive services, including abortion and sterilization, are described in historical perspectives. It is concluded that the system has been developed on the basis of the health care system of the country to such a degree that it broadly covers the prevailing general attitudes of the population and that the expectations of the population to the system are reasonably met. What remains unsatisfactory is a relatively high proportion of induced abortions. Future possibilities for solving this problem could be: to improve the education of physicians, health nurses, midwives, teachers, and social workers with regard to family planning and sexuality; to revise teacher's guidelines on sex education and intensified sex education in the schools; to intensify information to risk groups such as teenagers and single women; and to accomplish general organisation of school class visits to family planning clinics.

摘要

本文旨在基于对丹麦国家、人民及其观点的描述,概述丹麦的计划生育服务提供情况。从历史角度描述了所有关于避孕服务的法律法规,包括堕胎和绝育。得出的结论是,该体系是在该国医疗保健体系的基础上发展起来的,在很大程度上涵盖了民众普遍的态度,并且民众对该体系的期望也得到了合理满足。仍不尽如人意的是人工流产的比例相对较高。解决这一问题未来可能的途径包括:提高医生、健康护士、助产士、教师和社会工作者在计划生育和性方面的教育水平;修订教师关于性教育的指导方针并加强学校中的性教育;加强对青少年和单身女性等风险群体的宣传;以及全面组织学校班级参观计划生育诊所。

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