Elledge Ross Oliver Charles, Mohan Doraisami
Shrewsbury and Telford Hospital NHS Trust, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Flat 21/50 Mariner Avenue, Edgbaston, Birmingham, West Midlands, B16 9DT, UK.
BMJ Case Rep. 2009;2009. doi: 10.1136/bcr.02.2009.1592. Epub 2009 Jul 26.
This case deals with a penetrating injury with a cocktail stick sustained to the right foot in a 72-year-old woman. Despite being discharged from the Accident and Emergency Department on empirical oral antibiotic therapy, she went on to develop a severe cellulitis, necessitating admission for intravenous antibiotics, multiple debridement procedures under general anaesthesia and eventual split thickness skin grafting to repair areas of necrosis. This case raises a number of important issues, including the potential hazards of apparently so trivial an injury with a common household item, the absence of any benefit of plain radiography in these injuries and the need for exploration and debridement early in the management, in the face of a refractory response to empirical antibiotics.
该病例涉及一名72岁女性,其右脚被鸡尾酒签扎伤。尽管在急诊部接受经验性口服抗生素治疗后出院,但她仍发展为严重蜂窝织炎,需要住院接受静脉抗生素治疗、在全身麻醉下进行多次清创手术,最终进行中厚皮片移植以修复坏死区域。该病例引发了一些重要问题,包括看似如此轻微的家用物品损伤的潜在危害、普通X线摄影对这些损伤并无益处,以及面对经验性抗生素治疗效果不佳时,在治疗早期进行探查和清创的必要性。