Bukstein Oscar G
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA,
Curr Top Behav Neurosci. 2012;9:145-72. doi: 10.1007/7854_2011_148.
During the past two decades, there has been an increased recognition that Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is overrepresented in treatment and community populations of both adolescents and adults with substance use disorders (SUDs). This chapter explores this relationship, including a review of the prevalence of this comorbidity, ADHD and the risk for the development of SUDs. Possible neurobiological underpinnings of the relationship are also discussed. Because of the salience of the association between smoking (tobacco) and ADHD, this topic is included in the discussion of substance use and SUDs.
在过去二十年中，人们越来越认识到注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）在患有物质使用障碍（SUDs）的青少年和成人的治疗及社区人群中所占比例过高。本章探讨这种关系，包括对这种共病的患病率、ADHD以及SUDs发展风险的综述。还讨论了这种关系可能的神经生物学基础。由于吸烟（烟草）与ADHD之间关联的显著性，本主题包含在物质使用和SUDs的讨论中。
