Chevalley Thierry, Herrmann François R, Guilley Edith, Hoffmeyer Pierre, Rizzoli René
Service des maladies osseuses, Département des Spécialités de Médecine, HUG, Genève 14.
Rev Med Suisse. 2011 Jun 15;7(299):1294-8.
Osteoporosis constitutes a major public health problem and hip fractures are a major cause of burden associated with osteoporosis in terms of mortality, disability, and costs. Since around 1990, a trend for a decrease of the age-adjusted incidence of hip fractures has been observed in western countries, particularly in women. In Geneva, with a confirmation at the Swiss level, a similar secular trend was observed. Nevertheless, due to the ageing of the population, this decrease of the incidence of hip fracture will probably not be sufficient to reduce the absolute number of these fractures over the next decades. Furthermore, age-adjusted hospitalizations in Switzerland for major non-hip osteoporotic fractures have continued to increase these last years.
骨质疏松症是一个重大的公共卫生问题,髋部骨折是导致骨质疏松症相关负担的主要原因,涉及死亡率、残疾率和成本。自1990年左右以来,西方国家观察到年龄调整后的髋部骨折发病率呈下降趋势,尤其是在女性中。在日内瓦,经瑞士层面确认,也观察到了类似的长期趋势。然而,由于人口老龄化,未来几十年髋部骨折发病率的下降可能不足以减少此类骨折的绝对数量。此外,瑞士近年来因主要非髋部骨质疏松性骨折而进行的年龄调整后的住院人数持续增加。