避蚊胺（DEET）驱虫剂中毒

Diethyltoluamide (DEET) insect repellent toxicosis.

作者信息

Dorman D C

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign College of Veterinary Medicine.

出版信息

Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1990 Mar;20(2):387-91. doi: 10.1016/s0195-5616(90)50033-9.

DOI:10.1016/s0195-5616(90)50033-9

PMID:2180185

Abstract

Poisonings resulting from DEET are rarely encountered in companion animals. In human patients, DEET toxicosis has been associated with the development of a toxic encephalopathy characterized by tremors, seizures, behavioral changes, and abnormal movements. Generally, DEET toxicosis in companion animals is of short duration and is characterized by vomiting, tremors, ataxia, and excitation. Treatment for DEET toxicosis includes symptomatic therapy and decontamination.

摘要

在伴侣动物中，很少遇到由避蚊胺引起的中毒情况。在人类患者中，避蚊胺中毒已与一种中毒性脑病的发生有关，其特征为震颤、癫痫发作、行为改变和异常运动。一般来说，伴侣动物的避蚊胺中毒持续时间较短，其特征为呕吐、震颤、共济失调和兴奋。避蚊胺中毒的治疗包括对症治疗和去污。