Waters Thomas, Baptiste Andrea, Short Manon, Plante-Mallon Lori, Nelson Audrey
Patient Safety Center of Inquiry, James A. Haley Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
AORN J. 2011 Aug;94(2):173-9. doi: 10.1016/j.aorn.2010.09.033.
Perioperative team members often are required to lift and carry heavy supplies and equipment into and around the OR; this includes lifting equipment such as hand tables, fluoroscopy boards, stirrups, Wilson frames, irrigation containers for lithotripsy, and heavy instrument pans. Lifting heavy objects creates considerable risk for musculoskeletal injuries to the back and shoulders. AORN Ergonomic Tool 6: Lifting and Carrying Supplies and Equipment in the Perioperative Setting can help caregivers evaluate lifting and carrying tasks and take measures to protect themselves from injury. Caregivers can use the revised National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health lifting equation to assess whether a specific lifting task can be performed safely.
围手术期团队成员常常需要搬运沉重的物资和设备进出手术室以及在手术室周围搬运;这包括搬运诸如手术台、透视板、马镫、威尔逊框架、用于碎石术的冲洗容器以及沉重的器械盘等设备。搬运重物会给背部和肩部造成相当大的肌肉骨骼损伤风险。AORN人体工程学工具6:围手术期环境中物资和设备的搬运,可帮助护理人员评估搬运任务,并采取措施保护自己免受伤害。护理人员可使用经修订的美国国家职业安全与健康研究所搬运公式,来评估某项特定的搬运任务是否能够安全进行。