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安全患者搬运与移动系列介绍

Introduction to the safe patient handling and movement series.

作者信息

Ogg Mary J

机构信息

AORN Center for Nursing Practice, Denver, CO, USA.

出版信息

AORN J. 2011 Mar;93(3):331-3. doi: 10.1016/j.aorn.2010.12.004.

Abstract

Musculoskeletal injuries can occur when the physical work demanded by a job exceeds a worker's ability to respond safely. In perioperative nursing, and nursing in general, patient handling and movement demands commonly lead to injury and are considered high-risk activities. In 2005, the AORN Workplace Safety Task Force was charged with identifying high-risk tasks performed in the perioperative area and developing evidence-based solutions to help establish an ergonomically safe workplace. The work of the task force was incorporated into the "AORN guidance statement: Safe patient handling and movement in the perioperative setting," which includes seven ergonomic tools to help determine best practices for safe movement and handling of patients, supplies, and equipment in the OR. Members of the AORN Perioperative Environment of Care Task Force have collaborated to author seven articles that help explain the rationale behind and use of these ergonomic tools. The articles will appear in the Journal beginning in this issue.

摘要

当工作所要求的体力劳动超出工人安全应对的能力时,就可能发生肌肉骨骼损伤。在围手术期护理以及一般护理工作中,患者搬运和移动需求常常导致受伤,被视为高风险活动。2005年,美国手术室注册护士协会(AORN)工作场所安全特别工作组负责识别围手术期区域执行的高风险任务,并制定基于证据的解决方案,以帮助建立符合人体工程学的安全工作场所。特别工作组的工作被纳入了“ AORN指导声明:围手术期环境中患者的安全搬运和移动”,其中包括七种人体工程学工具,以帮助确定在手术室安全移动和搬运患者、用品及设备的最佳做法。AORN围手术期护理环境特别工作组的成员合作撰写了七篇文章,有助于解释这些人体工程学工具背后的原理及使用方法。这些文章将从本期开始在该杂志上发表。

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