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[2009年甲型H1N1流感大流行病毒疫苗接种在护理及相关健康领域大学生中的现状及影响因素]

[Status of and factors influencing vaccination against the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus among university students from the fields of nursing and allied health].

作者信息

Kim Og Son

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Youngdong University, Yeongdong, Korea.

出版信息

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2011 Jun;41(3):403-10. doi: 10.4040/jkan.2011.41.3.403.

DOI:10.4040/jkan.2011.41.3.403
PMID:21804349
Abstract

PURPOSE

This study was to identify the current status of vaccination against the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus among university students from the fields of nursing and allied health from a local community and verify factors influencing vaccination.

METHODS

The study included 227 students in the fields of nursing and allied health from a provincial university. Data were obtained from these participants between May 31 and June 11, 2010 by using self-report questionnaires.

RESULTS

The rate of vaccination against the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus for these participants was 14.5%. No difference was observed in this regard between majors and school year. Factors that influence vaccination against this virus included previous vaccination against seasonal influenza and participants' attitudes toward general vaccination.

CONCLUSION

The results suggest that for effective pandemic (H1N1) 2009 vaccination of university students from the fields of nursing and allied health, students who have not been vaccinated should be intensively managed. Developing a vaccination program that encourages a positive attitude toward vaccination is recommended.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定当地社区护理及相关健康领域大学生针对2009年甲型H1N1流感大流行病毒的疫苗接种现状,并核实影响疫苗接种的因素。

方法

该研究纳入了一所省级大学护理及相关健康领域的227名学生。2010年5月31日至6月11日期间,通过自填问卷从这些参与者处获取数据。

结果

这些参与者针对2009年甲型H1N1流感大流行病毒的疫苗接种率为14.5%。在这方面,专业和学年之间未观察到差异。影响该病毒疫苗接种的因素包括既往季节性流感疫苗接种情况以及参与者对一般疫苗接种的态度。

结论

结果表明,为有效开展护理及相关健康领域大学生针对2009年甲型H1N1流感大流行病毒的疫苗接种工作,应对未接种疫苗的学生进行重点管理。建议制定一项鼓励对疫苗接种持积极态度的疫苗接种计划。

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