Department of Exercise and Rehabilitative Sciences, Slippery Rock University, Slippery Rock, Pennsylvania, USA.
J Strength Cond Res. 2011 Sep;25(9):2580-90. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181fee650.
The purpose of this investigation was to assess the intrasession and intersession reliability of the Vertec, Just Jump System, and Myotest for measuring countermovement vertical jump (CMJ) height. Forty male and 39 female university students completed 3 maximal-effort CMJs during 2 testing sessions, which were separated by 24-48 hours. The height of the CMJ was measured from all 3 devices simultaneously. Systematic error, relative reliability, absolute reliability, and heteroscedasticity were assessed for each device. Systematic error across the 3 CMJ trials was observed within both sessions for males and females, and this was most frequently observed when the CMJ height was measured by the Vertec. No systematic error was discovered across the 2 testing sessions when the maximum CMJ heights from the 2 sessions were compared. In males, the Myotest demonstrated the best intrasession reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] = 0.95; SEM = 1.5 cm; coefficient of variation [CV] = 3.3%) and intersession reliability (ICC = 0.88; SEM = 2.4 cm; CV = 5.3%; limits of agreement = -0.08 ± 4.06 cm). Similarly, in females, the Myotest demonstrated the best intrasession reliability (ICC = 0.91; SEM = 1.4 cm; CV = 4.5%) and intersession reliability (ICC = 0.92; SEM = 1.3 cm; CV = 4.1%; limits of agreement = 0.33 ± 3.53 cm). Additional analysis revealed that heteroscedasticity was present in the CMJ when measured from all 3 devices, indicating that better jumpers demonstrate greater fluctuations in CMJ scores across testing sessions. To attain reliable CMJ height measurements, practitioners are encouraged to familiarize athletes with the CMJ technique and then allow the athletes to complete numerous repetitions until performance plateaus, particularly if the Vertec is being used.
这项研究的目的是评估 Vertec、Just Jump 系统和 Myotest 在测量下蹲式垂直跳跃(CMJ)高度方面的内-间测试可靠性。40 名男性和 39 名女性大学生在 2 次测试期间完成了 3 次最大努力的 CMJ,两次测试之间间隔 24-48 小时。所有 3 种设备同时测量 CMJ 的高度。评估了每种设备的系统误差、相对可靠性、绝对可靠性和异方差性。男性和女性在两次测试中,在 3 次 CMJ 试验中都观察到了系统误差,当使用 Vertec 测量 CMJ 高度时,这种误差最为常见。当比较 2 次测试期间的最大 CMJ 高度时,在 2 次测试中未发现系统误差。在男性中,Myotest 表现出最好的内-间测试可靠性(组内相关系数 [ICC] = 0.95;SEM = 1.5 厘米;变异系数 [CV] = 3.3%)和间-间测试可靠性(ICC = 0.88;SEM = 2.4 厘米;CV = 5.3%;一致性界限 = -0.08 ± 4.06 厘米)。同样,在女性中,Myotest 表现出最好的内-间测试可靠性(ICC = 0.91;SEM = 1.4 厘米;CV = 4.5%)和间-间测试可靠性(ICC = 0.92;SEM = 1.3 厘米;CV = 4.1%;一致性界限 = 0.33 ± 3.53 厘米)。进一步的分析表明,当使用所有 3 种设备测量 CMJ 时,CMJ 存在异方差性,这表明更好的跳跃者在测试期间 CMJ 得分的波动更大。为了获得可靠的 CMJ 高度测量值,建议从业者让运动员熟悉 CMJ 技术,然后让运动员完成多次重复,直到表现达到平台期,特别是如果使用 Vertec 时。