Hossain M M, Mohiuddin A A, Akhanda A H, Hossain M I, Islam M F, Akonjee A R, Ali M
Department of Ophthalmology, Mymensingh Medical College, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.
Mymensingh Med J. 2011 Jul;20(3):377-80.
This prospective observational study was conducted in the department of Ophthalmology Mymensingh Medical College Hospital during the period of November, 2009 to October, 2010. Two hundred & fifty (250) patients of both sexes and all ages with ocular trauma were selected randomly for this study. A detailed history of patients, duration of trauma, relation of trauma with work, visual status prior to injury, any surgery prior to injury & patients were alcoholic or not were taken. Male patients were 190(76%) and female patients were 60(24%). Majority of patients were 11-20 years group (39.2%). Most of patients (40%) attended into hospital within 60 hours of ocular trauma. Accidental occupational trauma were more common (51.2%) and assault injury were less common (12.8%). Greater number of ocular trauma was caused by sharp objects (59.2%) and less number of ocular trauma was caused by chemical injuries (2.4%). Open globe injuries were more common (62%) than closed globe injury (38%). Visual acuity on admission between 6/60 to PL comprises highest number (64%) and also on discharge between 6/60 to PL comprises highest number of cases (50%). Most of the patients came from poor socioeconomic group (60%).
这项前瞻性观察性研究于2009年11月至2010年10月在迈门辛医学院医院眼科进行。本研究随机选取了250例各年龄段、不同性别的眼外伤患者。记录了患者的详细病史、外伤持续时间、外伤与工作的关系、受伤前的视力状况、受伤前是否进行过任何手术以及患者是否酗酒。男性患者190例（76%），女性患者60例（24%）。大多数患者为11 - 20岁年龄组（39.2%）。大多数患者（40%）在眼外伤后60小时内入院。意外职业性外伤更为常见（51.2%），攻击伤较少见（12.8%）。眼外伤中由尖锐物体导致的较多（59.2%），化学伤导致的较少（2.4%）。开放性眼球损伤比闭合性眼球损伤更常见（62%比38%）。入院时视力在6/60至光感之间的患者数量最多（64%），出院时视力在6/60至光感之间的病例数量也最多（50%）。大多数患者来自社会经济地位较低的群体（60%）。
