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麻醉的合理实践:呼吁加强培训。

Appropriate practice of anesthesia: A plea for better training.

作者信息

Adudu O P, Onyeka T C, Kolawole I K, Desalu I, Ekumankama O

机构信息

Department of Anesthesia, University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin, Edo State, Nigeria.

出版信息

Saudi J Anaesth. 2011 Apr;5(2):170-2. doi: 10.4103/1658-354X.82788.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The role of the anesthesiologist is often unknown among patients. But, the situation where the anesthesiologist is uncertain of his/her function gives more cause for concern.

METHODS

A questionnaire survey on the appraisal of anesthetic practices was carried out over 5 months using the style of clinical practice.

RESULTS

One-third of the anesthesiologists who responded to the survey attached little importance to the work they did by not communicating the same to their patients while 45.2% did not discuss the intraoperative findings with the surgeons. Although 57 (59.4%) of the respondents usually visit their patients on the ward preoperatively, only 16 (21.6%) discussed the proposed anesthetic procedure with the patients. Thirty-nine (40.2%) respondents claimed that they do not wear ward coats to the ward at the preoperative visit. Less than 20% consistently conducted a postoperative visit. The majority of the respondents would treat all patients as important, irrespective of social status, while 74.5% of them considered obtaining informed consent for anesthesia from patients as significantly important.

CONCLUSION

The current practice of anesthesia has been found wanting in several aspects. Knowledgeable discussion by anesthesiologists with surgeons as well as enlightenment of patients and their relatives about their work will improve the quality of anesthesia care remarkably. Changes in the anesthesia training curriculum to reflect these deficiencies would be helpful.

摘要

背景

患者通常不了解麻醉医生的职责。但是,麻醉医生对自身职能不确定的情况更令人担忧。

方法

采用临床实践的方式,在5个月内开展了一项关于麻醉实践评价的问卷调查。

结果

参与调查的麻醉医生中,三分之一的人认为他们所做的工作不重要,未与患者进行沟通,而45.2%的人未与外科医生讨论术中发现。尽管57名(59.4%)受访者通常会在术前到病房看望患者,但只有16名(21.6%)与患者讨论了拟实施的麻醉程序。39名(40.2%)受访者称他们在术前访视时不穿工作服去病房。不到20%的人始终坚持进行术后访视。大多数受访者会将所有患者视为重要患者,不论其社会地位如何,而74.5%的人认为从患者处获得麻醉知情同意非常重要。

结论

目前的麻醉实践在几个方面存在不足。麻醉医生与外科医生进行专业的讨论,以及对患者及其亲属进行关于其工作的宣传,将显著提高麻醉护理质量。改变麻醉培训课程以反映这些不足将会有所帮助。

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