Wiygul Jeremy, Palmer Lane S
Division of Pediatric Urology, Cohen Children’s Medical Center of New York of the North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health System, Long Island, NY, USA.
ScientificWorldJournal. 2011 Jul 28;11:1462-9. doi: 10.1100/tsw.2011.135.
Micropenis is part of a larger group of conditions broadly known as inconspicuous penis; however, it is fundamentally different from the other diagnoses in this group, such as webbed penis and buried penis, in that the underlying problem is the size of the penis itself, not with the surrounding and overlying skin. This condition is usually the result of a defect in the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, although iatrogenic causes are identified infrequently. Management revolves around testosterone (direct administration or encouraging the patient's body to make its own), and long-term results with respect to increase in penile length are promising. Reconstructive surgery is based on the use of a vascular pedicle free flap and is reserved for patients who fail to respond to hormonal treatment. Although substantial long-term data are lacking, adult patients with micropenis appear to report dissatisfaction with penile appearance, but the majority appear to have adequate sexual function.
小阴茎是一大类统称为隐匿阴茎的病症的一部分;然而,它与该组中的其他诊断,如蹼状阴茎和埋藏阴茎,有着根本的不同,因为根本问题在于阴茎本身的大小,而非周围和覆盖的皮肤。这种情况通常是下丘脑 - 垂体 - 性腺轴缺陷的结果,尽管医源性原因很少见。治疗主要围绕睾酮(直接给药或促使患者自身产生)展开,关于阴茎长度增加的长期效果很有前景。重建手术基于使用带血管蒂游离皮瓣,仅适用于对激素治疗无反应的患者。虽然缺乏大量长期数据,但成年小阴茎患者似乎对阴茎外观不满意,但大多数人的性功能似乎正常。