• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

小阴茎：病因、诊断及治疗方法

Micropenis: etiology, diagnosis and treatment approaches.

作者信息

Hatipoğlu Nihal, Kurtoğlu Selim

机构信息

Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Kayseri, Turkey.

出版信息

J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2013;5(4):217-23. doi: 10.4274/Jcrpe.1135.

DOI:10.4274/Jcrpe.1135
PMID:24379029
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3890219/
Abstract

Micropenis is a medical diagnosis based on correct measurement of length. If stretched penile length is below the value corresponding to - 2.5 standard deviation of the mean in a patient with normal internal and external male genitalia, a diagnosis of micropenis is considered. Micropenis can be caused by a variety of factors including structural or hormonal defects of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. It can also be a component of a number of congenital syndromes. For the etiological evaluation, endocrinologic tests are important. This article reviews the etiology, diagnosis, treatment and management of micropenis.

摘要

小阴茎是一种基于正确测量长度的医学诊断。如果在男性内外生殖器正常的患者中，拉伸后的阴茎长度低于对应于平均值减2.5个标准差的值，则考虑诊断为小阴茎。小阴茎可由多种因素引起，包括下丘脑 - 垂体 - 性腺轴的结构或激素缺陷。它也可能是许多先天性综合征的一个组成部分。对于病因评估，内分泌学检查很重要。本文综述了小阴茎的病因、诊断、治疗和管理。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b050/3890219/e1b7177e7968/JCRPE-5-217-g9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b050/3890219/af54e0c148bc/JCRPE-5-217-g5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b050/3890219/5409a519ccae/JCRPE-5-217-g6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b050/3890219/fb67fb628a05/JCRPE-5-217-g7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b050/3890219/65c47f4c0d97/JCRPE-5-217-g8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b050/3890219/e1b7177e7968/JCRPE-5-217-g9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b050/3890219/af54e0c148bc/JCRPE-5-217-g5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b050/3890219/5409a519ccae/JCRPE-5-217-g6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b050/3890219/fb67fb628a05/JCRPE-5-217-g7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b050/3890219/65c47f4c0d97/JCRPE-5-217-g8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b050/3890219/e1b7177e7968/JCRPE-5-217-g9.jpg

相似文献

1
Micropenis: etiology, diagnosis and treatment approaches.小阴茎：病因、诊断及治疗方法
J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2013;5(4):217-23. doi: 10.4274/Jcrpe.1135.
2
Fate of the micropenis and constitutional small penis: do they grow to normalcy in puberty?微小阴茎和体质性小阴茎的结局：它们在青春期会发育到正常吗？
J Pediatr Urol. 2019 Oct;15(5):526.e1-526.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2019.07.009. Epub 2019 Jul 23.
3
The inconspicuous penis in children.儿童隐匿性阴茎。
Nat Rev Urol. 2015 Apr;12(4):205-15. doi: 10.1038/nrurol.2015.49. Epub 2015 Apr 7.
4
Sexual quality of life after hormonal and surgical treatment, including phalloplasty, in men with micropenis: a review.男性小阴茎患者接受激素和手术治疗（包括阴茎成形术）后的生活质量：综述。
J Sex Med. 2013 Dec;10(12):2890-903. doi: 10.1111/jsm.12298. Epub 2013 Aug 23.
5
Etiological evaluation of patients presenting with isolated micropenis to an academic health care center.对一家学术医疗中心就诊的单纯小阴茎患者进行病因学评估。
Indian J Pediatr. 2014 Aug;81(8):775-9. doi: 10.1007/s12098-013-1205-6. Epub 2013 Sep 5.
6
Micropenis.小阴茎
ScientificWorldJournal. 2011 Jul 28;11:1462-9. doi: 10.1100/tsw.2011.135.
7
When size matters: a clinical review of pathological micropenis.当大小成为问题时：病理性小阴茎的临床综述。
J Pediatr Health Care. 2010 Jul-Aug;24(4):231-40. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2009.05.001. Epub 2009 Jul 23.
8
Therapeutic strategies for patients with micropenis or penile dysmorphic disorder.治疗小阴茎或阴茎畸形障碍患者的策略。
Nat Rev Urol. 2012 Sep;9(9):499-507. doi: 10.1038/nrurol.2012.150. Epub 2012 Aug 14.
9
The child with micropenis.患有小阴茎的儿童。
Indian J Pediatr. 2000 Jun;67(6):455-60. doi: 10.1007/BF02859468.
10
Stretched penile length at birth: a systematic review.出生时阴茎伸展长度：一项系统评价。
J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2021 Jul 29;34(10):1211-1223. doi: 10.1515/jpem-2021-0189. Print 2021 Oct 26.

引用本文的文献

1
Challenges, Clinical and Laboratory Profile of Children Referred for Micropenis at a Nigerian Tertiary Hospital.尼日利亚一家三级医院中因小阴茎前来就诊儿童的挑战、临床及实验室特征
Niger Med J. 2025 Jun 16;66(2):698-704. doi: 10.71480/nmj.v66i2.819. eCollection 2025 Mar-Apr.
2
Long-term outcomes of untreated micropenis: growth patterns and predictive factors.未治疗的小阴茎的长期结局：生长模式及预测因素。
Front Pediatr. 2025 Apr 30;13:1501259. doi: 10.3389/fped.2025.1501259. eCollection 2025.
3
Microphallus early management in infancy saves adulthood sensual life: A ‎‎comprehensive review.

本文引用的文献

1
Penile size in term newborn infants.足月儿的阴茎大小。
Turk J Pediatr. 2011 May-Jun;53(3):301-7.
2
Micropenis.小阴茎
ScientificWorldJournal. 2011 Jul 28;11:1462-9. doi: 10.1100/tsw.2011.135.
3
Penile anthropometry of normal prepubertal boys in Turkey.土耳其正常青春期前男童的阴茎人体测量学。
婴儿期小阴茎的早期管理可挽救成年后的性生活：一项综合综述。
World J Clin Pediatr. 2024 Jun 9;13(2):89224. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.v13.i2.89224.
4
A Current Perspective on Delayed Puberty and Its Management.青春期延迟及其管理的当前观点
J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2024 Dec 4;16(4):379-400. doi: 10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2024.2024-2-7. Epub 2024 Apr 29.
5
Tissue Engineering for Penile Reconstruction.阴茎重建的组织工程学
Bioengineering (Basel). 2024 Feb 28;11(3):230. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering11030230.
6
Novel Finding of Micropenis Caused by Mutation of the ADGRG2 Gene: A Case Report and Literature Review.新型 ADGRG2 基因突变致小阴茎病例报告并文献复习
Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2024;24(14):1698-1703. doi: 10.2174/0118715303282511240206105343.
7
Streamlined identification of clinically and functionally relevant genetic regulators of lower-tract urogenital development.简化鉴定下尿路生殖系统发育的临床和功能相关遗传调控因子。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024 Feb 6;121(6):e2309466121. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2309466121. Epub 2024 Feb 1.
8
A Korean male with Kleefstra syndrome presented with micropenis.一名患有克莱夫斯特拉综合征的韩国男性出现了小阴茎症状。
Ann Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2023 Dec;28(4):308-311. doi: 10.6065/apem.2244174.087. Epub 2023 Dec 31.
9
Diagnosing and treating anterior pituitary hormone deficiency in pediatric patients.诊断和治疗儿科患者的垂体前叶激素缺乏症。
Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2024 Jun;25(3):555-573. doi: 10.1007/s11154-023-09868-4. Epub 2023 Dec 19.
10
Efficacy of Transdermal Dihydrotestosterone and Testosterone Enanthate for Penile Augmentation in Patients With Idiopathic Micropenis: A Comparative Randomized Study.透皮双氢睾酮和庚酸睾酮治疗特发性小阴茎患者阴茎增大的疗效：一项比较随机研究。
Clin Med Insights Endocrinol Diabetes. 2023 Oct 31;16:11795514231208328. doi: 10.1177/11795514231208328. eCollection 2023.
Acta Paediatr. 2012 Jan;101(1):e33-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2011.02386.x. Epub 2011 Oct 4.
4
Normative data for penile length in Turkish newborns.土耳其新生儿阴茎长度的标准数据。
J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2010;2(3):107-10. doi: 10.4274/jcrpe.v2i3.107. Epub 2010 Aug 3.
5
Webbed penis: A new classification.蹼状阴茎：一种新的分类
J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg. 2010 Apr;15(2):50-2. doi: 10.4103/0971-9261.70637.
6
When size matters: a clinical review of pathological micropenis.当大小成为问题时：病理性小阴茎的临床综述。
J Pediatr Health Care. 2010 Jul-Aug;24(4):231-40. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2009.05.001. Epub 2009 Jul 23.
7
Penile reconstruction: evaluation of the most accepted techniques.阴茎重建：对最常用技术的评估。
Urol J. 2010 Jun 10;7(2):71-8.
8
Penile reconstruction: is the radial forearm flap really the standard technique?阴茎重建：桡侧前臂皮瓣真的是标准技术吗？
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009 Aug;124(2):510-518. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181aeeb06.
9
Lack of androgen receptor expression in Sertoli cells accounts for the absence of anti-Mullerian hormone repression during early human testis development.支持细胞中雄激素受体表达的缺失导致人类睾丸早期发育过程中抗苗勒管激素抑制作用的缺失。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 May;94(5):1818-25. doi: 10.1210/jc.2008-1909. Epub 2009 Mar 10.
10
Early diagnosis of 5alpha-reductase deficiency in newborns.新生儿5α-还原酶缺乏症的早期诊断
Sex Dev. 2007;1(3):147-51. doi: 10.1159/000102103.