New York State Psychiatric Institute and Department of Psychiatry, College of Surgeons of Columbia University, New York City, USA.
Psychiatr Serv. 2011 Aug;62(8):959-62. doi: 10.1176/ps.62.8.pss6208_0959.
This study assessed the national incidence and mental health correlates of recent intimate partner violence among adults interviewed by the wave 2 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions.
Data were collected about minor and severe forms of intimate partner violence among adults who reported being married, recently married, or in a romantic relationship in the past 12 months (N=25,626).
A total of 1,608 individuals reported being victims of intimate partner violence, including 5.8% of men and 5.6% of women. New onset of axis I disorders was significantly more common among victims of intimate partner violence than among nonvictims (22.5% and 9.7%, respectively; OR=2.6) and was related to frequency of violent acts.
Intimate partner violence is common, and victimization, especially if recurrent, markedly increases the risk for developing several psychiatric disorders.
本研究评估了通过第 2 波全国酒精和相关条件流行病学调查采访的成年人中近期亲密伴侣暴力的全国发病率和心理健康相关性。
对在过去 12 个月内报告已婚、最近结婚或处于浪漫关系的成年人中轻微和严重形式的亲密伴侣暴力进行了数据收集（N=25626）。
共有 1608 人报告成为亲密伴侣暴力的受害者，其中包括 5.8%的男性和 5.6%的女性。与非受害者相比，亲密伴侣暴力的新发病例的轴 I 障碍更为常见（分别为 22.5%和 9.7%；OR=2.6），并且与暴力行为的频率有关。
亲密伴侣暴力很常见，而且受害者，尤其是反复遭受暴力的受害者，显著增加了几种精神障碍的发病风险。
