Zuckerman J D, Meislin R J, Rothberg M
Hospital for Joint Diseases Orthopaedic Institute, New York.
Geriatrics. 1990 Apr;45(4):45-52, 55.
Joint and soft tissue injections may be the only way to differentiate various arthritic disorders, accurately identify a septic joint, and apply focused treatment. Certain considerations can make these injections safer and more effective. This article reviews the principles of diagnostic and therapeutic use of joint and soft tissue injections and makes specific recommendations for common injection sites. Also described are appropriate aseptic techniques for aspirating and injecting joints, bursae, and soft tissue, as well as the judicious use of corticosteroid injections in this age group.
关节和软组织注射可能是鉴别各种关节炎性疾病、准确识别化脓性关节以及进行针对性治疗的唯一方法。某些注意事项可使这些注射更安全、更有效。本文回顾了关节和软组织注射的诊断和治疗应用原则，并针对常见注射部位提出了具体建议。还介绍了抽吸和注射关节、滑囊及软组织的适当无菌技术，以及在该年龄组中合理使用皮质类固醇注射剂的方法。
