Ventolini Gary
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine, USA. Email:
J Clin Med Res. 2011 Apr 4;3(2):59-64. doi: 10.4021/jocmr526w.
Vulvodynia or vulvar pain syndrome is a chronic, heterogeneous, and multifactorial gynecological condition with an estimated prevalence of 9 - 12%, broad and substantial effect on quality of life due to physical disabilities, psychological distress and sexual dysfunction. A rationale therapeutic approach for the treatment of vulvodynia is still under investigation. A review of treatment modalities proposed by most of the clinicians involved in managing these patients advocated initially utilizing non-invasive therapies and then to proceed gradually to more aggressive therapies. A multidisciplinary approach that includes behavioral science and neuroimaging is required and recommended. Additionally a team approach should be utilized to test and evaluate therapies including pelvic floor physiotheraphy, psychotherapy, microbiology and pharmacology. It is my hope that this review will assist in the understanding of vulvodynia and its measuring treatment outcomes and will provide a thrust in the right direction to once and for all clarify this complex multifactorial disorder affecting women.
Treatment; Vulvodynia; Women.
外阴痛或外阴疼痛综合征是一种慢性、异质性且多因素的妇科疾病,估计患病率为9% - 12%,由于身体残疾、心理困扰和性功能障碍,对生活质量有广泛而重大的影响。治疗外阴痛的合理治疗方法仍在研究中。对大多数参与管理这些患者的临床医生提出的治疗方式进行的综述主张,最初采用非侵入性治疗,然后逐步采用更积极的治疗方法。需要并推荐采用包括行为科学和神经影像学在内的多学科方法。此外,应采用团队方法来测试和评估治疗方法,包括盆底物理治疗、心理治疗、微生物学和药理学。我希望这篇综述将有助于对外阴痛及其测量治疗结果的理解,并将朝着正确的方向推动,以彻底阐明这种影响女性的复杂多因素疾病。
治疗;外阴痛;女性