Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, USA.
Aesthet Surg J. 2011 Aug;31(6):634-42. doi: 10.1177/1090820X11415516.
Chin augmentation is an extremely rewarding cosmetic operation, particularly when performed as an adjunct to rhinoplasty and rhytidectomy. There has been much debate regarding the ideal surgical approach and whether implant placement or osseous genioplasty is the superior operation. Regardless of the technique, all surgery carries an inherent risk for complications, and it is the surgeon's responsibility to learn which techniques will work best in his or her hands for each patient. Certain complications can be almost unavoidable, but a solid foundation in anatomy and a review of the existing literature can help minimize the risk of certain problems while providing an improved understanding of how to recognize and manage them when they occur. The authors present a comprehensive review of genioplasty and chin implant complications, how they might be avoided, and management methods if they occur.
颏部整形是一项极具回报的美容手术，尤其是作为隆鼻术和除皱术的辅助手段时。对于理想的手术入路，以及植入物放置或骨性颏成形术哪种手术更优越，一直存在很多争议。无论采用哪种技术，所有手术都存在并发症的固有风险，医生有责任了解哪种技术对每位患者最有效。某些并发症几乎是不可避免的，但对解剖学的扎实基础和对现有文献的回顾可以帮助降低某些问题的风险，同时提高对如何识别和处理这些问题的理解。作者全面回顾了颏成形术和颏部植入物并发症，以及如何避免这些并发症，以及如果发生并发症时的处理方法。
