Hardaway R A
Children and Youth Services, Santa Ana, California.
Psychol Bull. 1990 Mar;107(2):177-95. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.107.2.177.
A quantitative review of subliminal symbiotic activation research is presented. Ss viewed Mommy and I are one and other psychoanalytically relevant or neutral stimuli at subliminal exposure levels, and comparative effects on adaptive behavior were observed. The review procedure was one in which the results of a meta-analysis were corrected for statistical artifacts. Small but significant effects were revealed. All observed variance between studies is attributable to random sampling and measurement error. Future research designed to replicate basic experimental effects is deemed superfluous. Some implications for psychoanalytic theory, cognitive science, and subliminal perception research are discussed.
本文对阈下共生激活研究进行了定量综述。被试在阈下暴露水平下观看了与精神分析相关或中性的刺激，如“妈妈和我是一体的”，并观察了对适应性行为的比较效应。综述过程是对元分析结果进行统计假象校正。结果显示出虽小但显著的效应。研究间观察到的所有差异均归因于随机抽样和测量误差。旨在重复基本实验效应的未来研究被认为是多余的。文中还讨论了对精神分析理论、认知科学和阈下知觉研究的一些启示。
