Jackson J M
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1983 May;171(5):280-9. doi: 10.1097/00005053-198305000-00004.
This study examined the effects of subliminally activated fantasies of oneness with each parent on the manifest pathology of schizophrenic men and women. Subjects were seen individually for three subliminal stimulation sessions on different days. In each session, measures of pathological thinking and pathological behavior were obtained for a "baseline" assessment before subliminal stimulation, and a "critical" assessment after subliminal stimulation. All subjects received, in counterbalanced order, the two subliminal oneness stimuli ("mommy and I are one" and "daddy and I are one" plus congruent pictures) and a neutral-control message ("people are walking" plus a congruent picture). At the end of the last session, each subject was given a family interview and a family picture test (a card from the CAT depicting three bears at a tug of war). The aim of these procedures was to allow for an exploration of the relationship between the schizophrenic's perception of his or her early experience with each parent and his or her response to each oneness stimulus. Results for symbiotic stimulation showed, as hypothesized: a) the "mommy" stimulus reduced pathological behavior in males but not in females; b) the "daddy" stimulus reduced pathological thinking in females but not in males. Results of the family interview and picture test indicated that the more the male subjects experienced active involvement with one parent, the more they reduced pathology after the oneness stimulus involving that parent, and the less they did so after the stimulus involving the other parent. These results were discussed and suggestions for future research were offered.
本研究考察了潜意识中激活的与每位父母合一的幻想对精神分裂症男性和女性明显病理特征的影响。研究对象在不同日期分别接受了三次潜意识刺激疗程。在每个疗程中，在潜意识刺激前进行“基线”评估以获取病理思维和病理行为的测量数据，在潜意识刺激后进行“关键”评估。所有研究对象以平衡的顺序接受两种潜意识合一刺激（“我和妈妈是一体”以及“我和爸爸是一体”加上相应图片）和一条中性对照信息（“人们在行走”加上一张相应图片）。在最后一个疗程结束时，对每位研究对象进行了家庭访谈和家庭图片测试（来自儿童统觉测验的一张卡片，描绘了三只熊在拔河）。这些程序的目的是探究精神分裂症患者对其与每位父母早期经历的认知与其对每种合一刺激的反应之间的关系。共生刺激的结果正如假设的那样显示：a）“妈妈”刺激减少了男性的病理行为，但对女性没有影响；b）“爸爸”刺激减少了女性的病理思维，但对男性没有影响。家庭访谈和图片测试的结果表明，男性研究对象与一位父母的积极互动经历越多，在涉及该父母的合一刺激后他们减少病理特征的程度就越大，而在涉及另一位父母的刺激后减少的程度则越小。对这些结果进行了讨论，并提出了未来研究的建议。
