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坎迪卡约书亚草和山地约书亚草精油的化学成分及抗菌活性

Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils of Jasonia candicans and J. montana.

作者信息

Hammerschmidt F J, Clark A M, Soliman F M, el-Kashoury E S, Abd el-Kawy M M, el-Fishawy A M

机构信息

Research Laboratories, Dragoco, Holzminden, Federal Republic of Germany.

出版信息

Planta Med. 1993 Feb;59(1):68-70. doi: 10.1055/s-2006-959607.

DOI:10.1055/s-2006-959607
PMID:8441785
Abstract

The essential oils of the aerial parts of Jasonia candicans and J. montana were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) technique. Of twenty-one components identified in the volatile oil of J. candicans, intermediol was the main constituent. Fifty-eight components were characterized in the essential oil of J. montana. Camphor, borneol, bornyl acetate, chrysanthemol, intermediol, and 1,8-cineole were the major constituents in this oil. The two oils showed antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis. They also showed a marked antifungal activity against Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Cryptococcus neoformans, and Candida albicans.

摘要

采用气相色谱 - 质谱联用(GC/MS)技术对白绵毛菊(Jasonia candicans)和山地白绵毛菊(J. montana)地上部分的精油进行了分析。在白绵毛菊挥发油中鉴定出的21种成分中,间苯三酚是主要成分。山地白绵毛菊精油中有58种成分得到了表征。樟脑、冰片、乙酸龙脑酯、菊醇、间苯三酚和1,8 - 桉叶素是该精油中的主要成分。这两种精油对枯草芽孢杆菌显示出抗菌活性。它们对须癣毛癣菌、新型隐球菌和白色念珠菌也表现出显著的抗真菌活性。

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