MRC Epidemiology Unit and UKCRC Centre for Diet and Activity Research (CEDAR), Box 296, Institute of Public Health, Forvie Site, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0SR, UK.
Health Place. 2011 Sep;17(5):1015-22. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2011.07.003. Epub 2011 Jul 22.
To examine the sociospatial patterning of access to recreational physical activity facilities in Scotland, we used negative binomial multilevel models to investigate associations between income deprivation at datazone level and the number of facilities available within 10, 20 and 30 min walking and cycling thresholds, adjusting for datazone population size and local authority. Accessibility was significantly (p<0.01) lower in the most affluent quintile for most thresholds tested in urban areas and for some thresholds tested in small towns. In general, more affluent areas had less good access to recreational physical activity facilities within walking or cycling distance.
为了研究苏格兰休闲体育活动设施可达性的社会空间模式,我们使用负二项式多层模型,在调整数据区人口规模和地方当局因素的情况下,调查了数据区收入剥夺程度与 10、20 和 30 分钟步行和自行车门槛内可利用设施数量之间的关系。在城市地区的大多数阈值和在一些小镇地区的某些阈值的测试中,最富裕的五分位数的可达性显著(p<0.01)更低。一般来说,在步行或骑自行车距离内,较富裕的地区获得休闲体育活动设施的机会较差。