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利用通用 2009 年 H1N1 血凝素 (HA) 和神经氨酸酶 (NA) 腺病毒载体疫苗预防流感病毒脱落和保护免受致死性 H1N1 挑战。

Prevention of influenza virus shedding and protection from lethal H1N1 challenge using a consensus 2009 H1N1 HA and NA adenovirus vector vaccine.

机构信息

Etubics Corporation, Seattle, WA 98199, USA.

出版信息

Vaccine. 2011 Sep 16;29(40):7020-6. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.07.073. Epub 2011 Aug 5.

Abstract

Vaccines against emerging pathogens such as the 2009 H1N1 pandemic virus can benefit from current technologies such as rapid genomic sequencing to construct the most biologically relevant vaccine. A novel platform (Ad5 [E1-, E2b-]) has been utilized to induce immune responses to various antigenic targets. We employed this vector platform to express hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) genes from 2009 H1N1 pandemic viruses. Inserts were consensuses sequences designed from viral isolate sequences and the vaccine was rapidly constructed and produced. Vaccination induced H1N1 immune responses in mice, which afforded protection from lethal virus challenge. In ferrets, vaccination protected from disease development and significantly reduced viral titers in nasal washes. H1N1 cell mediated immunity as well as antibody induction correlated with the prevention of disease symptoms and reduction of virus replication. The Ad5 [E1-, E2b-] should be evaluated for the rapid development of effective vaccines against infectious diseases.

摘要

针对 2009 年 H1N1 大流行病毒等新兴病原体的疫苗可以受益于当前的技术,如快速基因组测序,以构建最具生物学相关性的疫苗。一种新型平台(Ad5 [E1-,E2b-])已被用于诱导针对各种抗原靶标的免疫反应。我们利用该载体平台表达来自 2009 年 H1N1 大流行病毒的血凝素 (HA) 和神经氨酸酶 (NA) 基因。插入物是根据病毒分离株序列设计的共识序列,疫苗被快速构建和生产。疫苗接种可诱导小鼠产生 H1N1 免疫应答,从而提供对致死性病毒攻击的保护。在雪貂中,疫苗接种可预防疾病发展,并显著降低鼻洗液中的病毒滴度。H1N1 细胞介导的免疫和抗体诱导与预防疾病症状和减少病毒复制相关。Ad5 [E1-,E2b-] 应该针对传染病的快速开发有效的疫苗进行评估。

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