免疫球蛋白 G 和免疫球蛋白 M 自身抗体与免疫复合物与氧化型低密度脂蛋白及氧化和炎症标志物的关系:来自 EPIC-Norfolk 研究的结果。
Relationship of IgG and IgM autoantibodies and immune complexes to oxidized LDL with markers of oxidation and inflammation and cardiovascular events: results from the EPIC-Norfolk Study.
机构信息
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
出版信息
J Lipid Res. 2011 Oct;52(10):1829-36. doi: 10.1194/jlr.M015776. Epub 2011 Aug 5.
Levels of IgG and IgM autoantibodies (AA) to malondialdehyde (MDA)-LDL and apoB-immune complexes (ICs) were measured in 748 cases and 1,723 controls in the EPIC-Norfolk cohort and their association to coronary artery disease (CAD) events determined. We evaluated whether AA and IC modify CAD risk associated with secretory phospholipase A(2) (sPLA(2)) type IIA mass and activity, lipoprotein-associated PLA(2) activity, lipoprotein (a) [Lp(a)], oxidized phospholipids on apoB-100 (OxPL/apoB), myeloperoxidase, and high sensitivity C-reactive protein. IgG ICs were higher in cases versus controls (P = 0.02). Elevated levels of IgM AA and IC were inversely associated with Framingham Risk Score and number of metabolic syndrome criteria (p range 0.02-0.001). In regression analyses adjusted for age, smoking, diabetes, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, and systolic blood pressure, the highest tertiles of IgG and IgM AA and IC were not associated with higher risk of CAD events compared with the lowest tertiles. However, elevated levels of IgM IC reduced the risk of Lp(a) (P = 0.006) and elevated IgG MDA-LDL potentiated the risk of sPLA(2) mass (P = 0.018). This epidemiological cohort of initially healthy subjects shows that IgG and IgM AA and IC are not independent predictors of CAD events but may modify CAD risk associated with elevated levels of oxidative biomarkers.
在 EPIC-Norfolk 队列中,我们测量了 748 例病例和 1723 例对照者的 IgG 和 IgM 抗丙二醛(MDA)-LDL 和载脂蛋白 B 免疫复合物(IC)的水平,并确定了它们与冠状动脉疾病(CAD)事件的关系。我们评估了 AA 和 IC 是否改变了与分泌型磷脂酶 A2(sPLA2)IIA 质量和活性、脂蛋白相关磷脂酶 A2 活性、脂蛋白(a)[Lp(a)]、载脂蛋白 B-100 上的氧化磷脂(OxPL/apoB)、髓过氧化物酶和高敏 C 反应蛋白相关的 CAD 风险。与对照组相比,病例组 IgG IC 水平更高(P = 0.02)。升高的 IgM AA 和 IC 水平与弗雷明汉风险评分和代谢综合征标准数量呈负相关(p 范围 0.02-0.001)。在调整年龄、吸烟、糖尿病、LDL-胆固醇、HDL-胆固醇和收缩压的回归分析中,与最低三分位相比,IgG 和 IgM AA 和 IC 的最高三分位与 CAD 事件的高风险无关。然而,升高的 IgM IC 水平降低了 Lp(a)的风险(P = 0.006),而升高的 IgG MDA-LDL 增强了 sPLA2 质量的风险(P = 0.018)。这项最初健康人群的流行病学队列研究表明,IgG 和 IgM AA 和 IC 不是 CAD 事件的独立预测因子,但可能改变与氧化生物标志物升高相关的 CAD 风险。
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