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肿瘤来源的外泌体在小鼠迟发型超敏反应模型中赋予抗原特异性免疫抑制作用。

Tumor-derived exosomes confer antigen-specific immunosuppression in a murine delayed-type hypersensitivity model.

机构信息

Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2011;6(8):e22517. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0022517. Epub 2011 Aug 2.

Abstract

Exosomes are endosome-derived small membrane vesicles that are secreted by most cell types including tumor cells. Tumor-derived exosomes usually contain tumor antigens and have been used as a source of tumor antigens to stimulate anti-tumor immune responses. However, many reports also suggest that tumor-derived exosomes can facilitate tumor immune evasion through different mechanisms, most of which are antigen-independent. In the present study we used a mouse model of delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) and demonstrated that local administration of tumor-derived exosomes carrying the model antigen chicken ovalbumin (OVA) resulted in the suppression of DTH response in an antigen-specific manner. Analysis of exosome trafficking demonstrated that following local injection, tumor-derived exosomes were internalized by CD11c+ cells and transported to the draining LN. Exosome-mediated DTH suppression is associated with increased mRNA levels of TGF-β1 and IL-4 in the draining LN. The tumor-derived exosomes examined were also found to inhibit DC maturation. Taken together, our results suggest a role for tumor-derived exosomes in inducing tumor antigen-specific immunosuppression, possibly by modulating the function of APCs.

摘要

外泌体是由大多数细胞类型(包括肿瘤细胞)分泌的起源于内体的小膜囊泡。肿瘤来源的外泌体通常包含肿瘤抗原,并已被用作肿瘤抗原的来源,以刺激抗肿瘤免疫反应。然而,许多报道还表明,肿瘤来源的外泌体可以通过不同的机制促进肿瘤免疫逃逸,其中大多数机制与抗原无关。在本研究中,我们使用迟发型超敏反应(DTH)的小鼠模型,证明了局部给予携带模型抗原鸡卵清蛋白(OVA)的肿瘤来源的外泌体可特异性抑制 DTH 反应。对外泌体运输的分析表明,局部注射后,肿瘤来源的外泌体被 CD11c+细胞内化,并运送到引流淋巴结。外泌体介导的 DTH 抑制与引流淋巴结中 TGF-β1 和 IL-4 的 mRNA 水平升高有关。检查的肿瘤来源的外泌体也被发现抑制 DC 成熟。总之,我们的研究结果表明,肿瘤来源的外泌体可能通过调节 APC 的功能,在诱导肿瘤抗原特异性免疫抑制中发挥作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/94ab/3149056/a701d9d4c520/pone.0022517.g001.jpg

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