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“把他们都送到烧伤中心”:在大规模伤亡事件中管理烧伤资源

'Just send them all to a burn centre': managing burn resources in a mass casualty incident.

作者信息

Conlon Kathe M, Martin Shawn

机构信息

Saint Barnabas Health Care System, West Orange, NJ, USA.

出版信息

J Bus Contin Emer Plan. 2011 Jun;5(2):150-60.

Abstract

Burn experts estimate that 20-30 per cent of injuries from mass casualty events result in serious burns, many requiring specialised care only available at burn centres. Yet, in the USA there are less then 1,850 burn beds available to provide such a level and quality of care. To address this concern, burn centres are beginning to put into practice new mass casualty triage and transport guidelines that must coordinate with local, regional and federal response plans, while still adhering to an accepted standard of care. This presentation describes how one US burn centre developed and implemented a Homeland Security Exercise and Evaluation Program (HSEEP) designed mass casualty incident (MCI) exercise focused on coordinating 'the right patient to the right facility at the right time', based upon acuity and bed availability. Discussion will enable planners to identify methodologies adaptable for incorporation into catastrophic emergency management operations within their regions.

摘要

烧伤专家估计,在大规模伤亡事件中,20%至30%的伤者会受到严重烧伤,其中许多人需要在烧伤中心才能获得的专门护理。然而,在美国,能够提供这种护理水平和质量的烧伤床位不到1850张。为了解决这一问题,烧伤中心开始实施新的大规模伤亡分诊和转运指南,这些指南必须与地方、区域和联邦应对计划相协调,同时仍要坚持公认的护理标准。本报告介绍了美国一家烧伤中心如何制定和实施一项基于国土安全演练与评估计划(HSEEP)设计的大规模伤亡事件(MCI)演练,该演练侧重于根据伤情严重程度和床位可用性,在正确的时间将正确的患者送往正确的医疗机构。讨论将使规划人员能够确定适用于纳入其所在地区灾难性应急管理行动的方法。

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