Grinn-Gofroń Agnieszka
Department of Plant Taxonomy and Phytogeography, University of Szczecin, Wąska 13, 71-415 Szczecin, Poland.
Aerobiologia (Bologna). 2011 Mar;27(1):67-76. doi: 10.1007/s10453-010-9177-8. Epub 2010 Aug 3.
The investigation into airborne fungal spore concentrations was conducted in Szczecin (Poland) between 2004 and 2009. The objective of the studies was to determine a seasonal variation in concentrations of amerospores on the basis of meteorological parameters. The presence of spores in Szczecin was recorded using a volumetric method. Fungal spores were present in the air in high numbers in late summer and early autumn. The highest concentrations were noted in September, October and November. The peak period was recorded in August, September, October and November. The highest annual number of spores occurred in 2005 and 2007 and the lowest in 2006. High values of daily concentration of amerospores occurred during the afternoon and late at night. In 2005 and 2007 the late-night maximum was overdue about 1 or 2 h. For daily values of dew point temperature and relative humidity, the coefficients were positive, significant for p = 0.001 and ranged from 0.342 to 0.258. The average wind speed was positively correlated for p = 0.01 and the coefficient was 0.291. The similar relations were noted for hourly values of spore concentrations for p = 0.05, p = 0.01 and p = 0.001. For these spore types, the dew point temperature and relative humidity appeared to be the most influential factor.
2004年至2009年期间，在波兰什切青对空气中真菌孢子浓度展开了调查。研究目的是根据气象参数确定粉孢子浓度的季节变化。采用容量法记录什切青孢子的存在情况。夏末和初秋空气中真菌孢子数量众多。9月、10月和11月浓度最高。高峰期出现在8月、9月、10月和11月。孢子年数量最高值出现在2005年和2007年，最低值出现在2006年。粉孢子日浓度高值出现在下午和深夜。2005年和2007年深夜最大值延迟约1或2小时。对于露点温度和相对湿度的日值，系数为正，p = 0.001时显著，范围为0.342至0.258。平均风速p = 0.01时呈正相关，系数为0.291。对于孢子浓度的小时值，p = 0.05、p = 0.01和p = 0.001时也有类似关系。对于这些孢子类型，露点温度和相对湿度似乎是最具影响力的因素。
