Michalska Małgorzata, Kurpas Monika, Zorena Katarzyna, Wąż Piotr, Marks Roman
Department of Immunobiology and Environment Microbiology, Faculty of Health Sciences with Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-210 Gdańsk, Poland.
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences with Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-210 Gdańsk, Poland.
J Fungi (Basel). 2021 Mar 17;7(3):219. doi: 10.3390/jof7030219.
The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between the meteorological factors and the number of molds and yeast-like fungi in the air in the five coastal towns in the years 2014-2017, and in 2018, after emergency disposal of raw sewage to the Gdańsk Gulf. In the years 2014-2018, a total number of 88 air samples were collected in duplicate in the five coastal towns of Hel, Puck, Gdynia, Sopot, and Gdańsk-Brzeźno. After the application of the (PCA) analysis, this demonstrated that the first principal component (PC1) had a positive correlation with the water temperature, wind speed, air temperature, and relative humidity. The second principal component (PC2) had a positive correlation with the relative humidity, wind speed, wind direction, and air temperature. In 2018, potentially pathogenic mold and yeast-like fungi (, complex, section ) were detected in the seaside air. While the detected species were not observed in the years 2014-2017. We suggest that it is advisable to inform residents about the potential health risk in the event of raw sewage disposal into the water. Moreover, in wastewater treatment plants, tighter measures, including wastewater disinfection, should be introduced.
本研究的目的是确定2014 - 2017年以及2018年（将未经处理的污水排放到格但斯克湾后）五个沿海城镇空气中气象因素与霉菌和酵母样真菌数量之间的相关性。在2014 - 2018年期间，在海尔、普克、格丁尼亚、索波特和格但斯克 - 布热兹诺这五个沿海城镇共采集了88份空气样本，每份样本采集两份。经过主成分分析（PCA）后发现，第一主成分（PC1）与水温、风速、气温和相对湿度呈正相关。第二主成分（PC2）与相对湿度、风速、风向和气温呈正相关。2018年，在海边空气中检测到了潜在致病性霉菌和酵母样真菌（，复合体，组）。而在2014 - 2017年未观察到这些检测出的物种。我们建议告知居民将未经处理的污水排放到水中可能存在的健康风险。此外，在污水处理厂应采取更严格的措施，包括对废水进行消毒。
