Wangemann B U, Wisser G
Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz.
Radiologe. 1990 Mar;30(3):141-4.
Adverse reactions to systemically administered contrast media are a threat to patients as well as the responsible physician. Non-ionic media produce less side effects due to the lower osmolarity and an advantageous chemical structure. Suggested prophylactic measures include the intravenous administration of H1- and H2-receptor blockers the administration of corticosteroids, sedatives and general anaesthesia. General anaesthesia not necessarily protects from a reaction to either ionic or nonionic compounds and bears its own risks.
全身使用造影剂的不良反应对患者以及责任医师来说都是一种威胁。非离子型造影剂由于渗透压较低和化学结构有利,产生的副作用较少。建议的预防措施包括静脉注射H1和H2受体阻滞剂、使用皮质类固醇、镇静剂和全身麻醉。全身麻醉不一定能预防对离子型或非离子型化合物的反应,且本身也有风险。